Uncle Remus, His Songs and His Sayings, XXVII. Why Mr. Possum Has No Hair on His Tail, sentence 14
Therefore, instead of attempting to justify himself, he pleaded guilty, and promised that he would never do so any more.
Who acts: boy · What happens: attempt, justify, plead, promise, not do · To what, where: boy
This is a sentence of «Uncle Remus, His Songs and His Sayings» by Joel Chandler Harris, XXVII. Why Mr. Possum Has No Hair on His Tail. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (boy), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Therefore | therefore | ADV | _ | 11 pleaded | advmod |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Therefore | punct |
| 3 | instead | instead | ADV | ExtPos=SCONJ | 5 attempting | mark |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 3 instead | fixed |
| 5 | attempting | attempt | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 11 pleaded | advcl |
| 6 | to | to | PART | _ | 7 justify | mark |
| 7 | justify | justify | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 attempting | xcomp |
| 8 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 7 justify | obj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 attempting | punct |
| 10 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 pleaded | nsubj |
| 11 | pleaded | plead | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 12 | guilty | guilty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 pleaded | xcomp |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 promised | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 promised | cc |
| 15 | promised | promise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 pleaded | conj |
| 16 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 20 do | mark |
| 17 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 do | nsubj |
| 18 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 20 do | aux |
| 19 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 20 do | advmod |
| 20 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 promised | ccomp |
| 21 | so | so | ADV | _ | 20 do | advmod |
| 22 | any | any | ADV | _ | 23 more | advmod |
| 23 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 20 do | advmod |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 pleaded | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | attempt | gerund | boy not said here | vn try-61.1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 2 | justify speech: other not said to happen | to-infinitive | boy not said here | boy | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent himself=Topic | ||||
| 3 | plead speech: request | past | boy | guilty, therefore property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | promise speech: promise | past | boy not said here | vn promise-37.13 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 5 | not do | would | boy | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Uncle Remus, His Songs and His Sayings» by Joel Chandler Harris, Project Gutenberg book 2306 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2306/30/14/