Uncle Remus, His Songs and His Sayings, XXVIII. the End of Mr. Bear, sentence 3
He was singing when the little boy got near the cabin, and the child paused on the outside to listen to the vigorous but mellow voice of the old man, as it rose and fell with the burden of the curiously plaintive song--a senseless affair so far as the words were concerned, but sung to a melody almost thrilling in its sweetness:
Who acts: boy, little boy, child, words · What happens: sing, get, pause, listen, rise, fall · To what, where: cabin, outside, melody, sweetness, curiously plaintive song
This is a sentence of «Uncle Remus, His Songs and His Sayings» by Joel Chandler Harris, XXVIII. the End of Mr. Bear. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (boy, little boy, child, words), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 singing | nsubj |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 singing | aux |
| 3 | singing | sing | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 4 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 8 got | advmod |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 boy | det |
| 6 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 boy | amod |
| 7 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 got | nsubj |
| 8 | got | get | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 singing | advcl |
| 9 | near | near | ADP | _ | 11 cabin | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 cabin | det |
| 11 | cabin | cabin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 got | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 paused | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 paused | cc |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 child | det |
| 15 | child | child | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 paused | nsubj |
| 16 | paused | pause | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 3 singing | conj |
| 17 | on | on | ADP | _ | 19 outside | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 outside | det |
| 19 | outside | outside | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 paused | obl |
| 20 | to | to | PART | _ | 21 listen | mark |
| 21 | listen | listen | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 paused | advcl |
| 22 | to | to | ADP | _ | 27 voice | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 voice | det |
| 24 | vigorous | vigorous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 voice | amod |
| 25 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 26 mellow | cc |
| 26 | mellow | mellow | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 vigorous | conj |
| 27 | voice | voice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 listen | obl |
| 28 | of | of | ADP | _ | 31 man | case |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 man | det |
| 30 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 man | amod |
| 31 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 voice | nmod |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 rose | punct |
| 33 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 35 rose | mark |
| 34 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 rose | nsubj |
| 35 | rose | rise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 listen | advcl |
| 36 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 fell | cc |
| 37 | fell | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 35 rose | conj |
| 38 | with | with | ADP | _ | 40 burden | case |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 burden | det |
| 40 | burden | burden | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 fell | obl |
| 41 | of | of | ADP | _ | 45 song | case |
| 42 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 45 song | det |
| 43 | curiously | curiously | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 45 song | amod |
| 44 | plaintive | plaintive | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 45 song | amod |
| 45 | song | song | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 burden | nmod |
| 46 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 49 affair | punct |
| 47 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 49 affair | det |
| 48 | senseless | senseless | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 49 affair | amod |
| 49 | affair | affair | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 song | conj |
| 50 | so | so | ADV | _ | 51 far | advmod |
| 51 | far | far | ADV | Degree=Pos | 37 fell | advmod |
| 52 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 56 concerned | mark |
| 53 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 54 words | det |
| 54 | words | word | NOUN | Number=Plur | 56 concerned | nsubj |
| 55 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 56 concerned | cop |
| 56 | concerned | concerned | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 51 far | advcl |
| 57 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 59 sung | punct |
| 58 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 59 sung | cc |
| 59 | sung | sing | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 16 paused | conj |
| 60 | to | to | ADP | _ | 62 melody | case |
| 61 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 62 melody | det |
| 62 | melody | melody | NOUN | Number=Sing | 59 sung | obl |
| 63 | almost | almost | ADV | _ | 64 thrilling | advmod |
| 64 | thrilling | thrill | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 59 sung | advcl |
| 65 | in | in | ADP | _ | 67 sweetness | case |
| 66 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 67 sweetness | nmod:poss |
| 67 | sweetness | sweetness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 64 thrilling | obl |
| 68 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 3 singing | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sing speech: express | past · progressive | boy | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP.location V PP.theme»: agent=Location | |||||
| 2 | get | past | the little boy | the cabin | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 3 | pause | participle | the child | the outside | vn linger-53.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on outside=Location | ||||
| 4 | listen | to-infinitive | the child not said here | to the vigorous voice of the old man | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent to voice=Theme | ||||
| 5 | rise | past | child | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | fall | past | child not said here | with the burden of the curiously plaintive song and a senseless affair; far property | vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 7 | is | past | the words | concerned property | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | sing speech: express | participle | the child not said here | a melody | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent to melody=Recipient | ||||
| 9 | thrill | gerund | the child not said here | child's sweetness | almost property | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | |||
| 10 | burden | the curiously plaintive song and a senseless affair | nom burden «cognition transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Uncle Remus, His Songs and His Sayings» by Joel Chandler Harris, Project Gutenberg book 2306 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2306/31/3/