Uncle Remus, His Songs and His Sayings, XXX. How Mr. Rabbit Succeeded in Raising a Dust, sentence 30
Den Brer Rabbit, he grab holt er de sludge, en he lipt up in de a'r en come down on de rock all at de same time--pow!--en de ashes, dey flew'd up so, dey did, dat Brer Fox, he tuck'n had a sneezin' spell, en Miss Meadows en de gals dey up'n koff.
Who acts: den, dey, sneezin · What happens: holt, lipt up, come down, fly, do, dat · To what, where: en, de a'r en, de rock, Brer Fox, spell
This is a sentence of «Uncle Remus, His Songs and His Sayings» by Joel Chandler Harris, XXX. How Mr. Rabbit Succeeded in Raising a Dust. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (den, dey, sneezin), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Den | Den | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 come | nsubj |
| 2 | Brer | Brer | PROPN | Number=Sing | 1 Den | flat |
| 3 | Rabbit | Rabbit | PROPN | Number=Sing | 1 Den | flat |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 holt | punct |
| 5 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 holt | nsubj |
| 6 | grab | grab | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 holt | amod |
| 7 | holt | holt | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Den | appos |
| 8 | er | e | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 9 de | advmod |
| 9 | de | de | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 sludge | amod |
| 10 | sludge | sludge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 holt | conj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 en | punct |
| 12 | en | en | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Den | conj |
| 13 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 lipt | nsubj |
| 14 | lipt | lipt | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 en | acl:relcl |
| 15 | up | up | ADP | _ | 14 lipt | compound:prt |
| 16 | in | in | ADP | _ | 19 en | case |
| 17 | de | de | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 en | compound |
| 18 | a'r | a'r | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 en | compound |
| 19 | en | en | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 lipt | obl |
| 20 | come | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 21 | down | down | ADV | _ | 20 come | advmod |
| 22 | on | on | ADP | _ | 24 rock | case |
| 23 | de | de | X | Foreign=Yes | 24 rock | compound |
| 24 | rock | rock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 come | obl |
| 25 | all | all | ADV | _ | 29 time | advmod |
| 26 | at | at | ADP | _ | 29 time | case |
| 27 | de | de | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 time | det |
| 28 | same | same | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 time | amod |
| 29 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 come | parataxis |
| 30 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 31 pow | punct |
| 31 | pow | pow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 time | appos |
| 32 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 31 pow | punct |
| 33 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 36 ashes | punct |
| 34 | en | en | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 ashes | compound |
| 35 | de | de | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 ashes | compound |
| 36 | ashes | ash | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 time | parataxis |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 flew | punct |
| 38 | dey | dey | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 flew | nsubj |
| 39 | flew | fly | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 time | parataxis |
| 40 | 'd | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 41 up | aux |
| 41 | up | up | ADV | _ | 39 flew | advmod |
| 42 | so | so | ADV | _ | 45 did | advmod |
| 43 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 did | punct |
| 44 | dey | dey | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 did | nsubj |
| 45 | did | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 39 flew | conj |
| 46 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 47 dat | punct |
| 47 | dat | dat | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 20 come | parataxis |
| 48 | Brer | Brer | PROPN | Number=Sing | 49 Fox | compound |
| 49 | Fox | fox | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 dat | obj |
| 50 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 53 had | punct |
| 51 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 53 had | nsubj |
| 52 | tuck'n | tuck'n | NOUN | Number=Sing | 53 had | nsubj |
| 53 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 47 dat | advcl |
| 54 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 55 sneezin | det |
| 55 | sneezin | sneezin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 57 spell | nmod:poss |
| 56 | ' | 's | PART | _ | 55 sneezin | case |
| 57 | spell | spell | NOUN | Number=Sing | 53 had | obj |
| 58 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 62 en | punct |
| 59 | en | en | NOUN | Number=Sing | 62 en | compound |
| 60 | Miss | Miss | PROPN | Number=Sing | 61 Meadows | compound |
| 61 | Meadows | Meadow | PROPN | Number=Plur | 62 en | compound |
| 62 | en | en | NOUN | Number=Sing | 57 spell | conj |
| 63 | de | de | X | Foreign=Yes | 62 en | flat:foreign |
| 64 | gals | gal | NOUN | Number=Plur | 65 dey | compound |
| 65 | dey | dey | NOUN | Number=Sing | 62 en | conj |
| 66 | up'n | up'n | CCONJ | _ | 67 koff | cc |
| 67 | koff | koff | NOUN | Number=Sing | 65 dey | conj |
| 68 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 20 come | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | holt | den | tree rules | ||||||
| 2 | lipt up | past | den | en not said here | de a'r en | tree rules | |||
| 3 | come down | present | Den and en | de rock | down property | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on rock=Location | |||
| 4 | fly | past | dey | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 5 | do | past | dey | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | dat | infinitive | Brer Fox | tree rules | |||||
| 7 | have | past | den | a sneezin's spell and en Meadows en and gals dey up'n koff | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent spell=Patient | ||||
| 8 | spell | a sneezin | nom spell «state transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Uncle Remus, His Songs and His Sayings» by Joel Chandler Harris, Project Gutenberg book 2306 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2306/33/30/