Uncle Remus, His Songs and His Sayings, XXXI. a Plantation Witch, sentence 13
"I know Mars John bin drivin' Cholly sorter hard ter-day, en I say ter myse'f dat I'd drap 'round 'bout dus' en fling nudder year er corn in de troff en kinder gin 'im a techin' up wid de kurrier-koam; en bless grashus!
Who acts: I, Mars, Cholly sorter, en · What happens: know, bin, day, say, drap, bless · To what, where: drivin, ter myse'f dat, grashus · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Uncle Remus, His Songs and His Sayings» by Joel Chandler Harris, XXXI. a Plantation Witch. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, Mars, Cholly sorter, en), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 know | punct |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 know | nsubj |
| 3 | know | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | Mars | Mars | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 bin | nsubj |
| 5 | John | John | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 Mars | flat |
| 6 | bin | bin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 know | ccomp |
| 7 | drivin | drivin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 bin | obj |
| 8 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 14 day | punct |
| 9 | Cholly | Cholly | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 sorter | compound |
| 10 | sorter | sorter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 day | nsubj |
| 11 | hard | hard | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 day | amod |
| 12 | ter | ter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 day | compound |
| 13 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 12 ter | punct |
| 14 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 drivin | conj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 en | punct |
| 16 | en | en | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 drivin | conj |
| 17 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 18 say | nsubj |
| 18 | say | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 know | parataxis |
| 19 | ter | ter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 dat | compound |
| 20 | myse'f | myse'f | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 dat | compound |
| 21 | dat | dat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 say | obj |
| 22 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 24 drap | nsubj |
| 23 | 'd | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 24 drap | aux |
| 24 | drap | drap | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 dat | acl:relcl |
| 25 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 26 round | punct |
| 26 | round | round | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 drap | conj |
| 27 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 26 round | punct |
| 28 | bout | bout | ADP | _ | 29 dus | case |
| 29 | dus | dus | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 round | obl |
| 30 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 36 corn | punct |
| 31 | en | en | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 fling | compound |
| 32 | fling | fling | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 nudder | compound |
| 33 | nudder | nudder | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 year | compound |
| 34 | year | year | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 er | compound |
| 35 | er | er | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 corn | compound |
| 36 | corn | corn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 dus | conj |
| 37 | in | in | ADP | _ | 40 en | case |
| 38 | de | de | PROPN | Number=Sing | 40 en | compound |
| 39 | troff | troff | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 en | compound |
| 40 | en | en | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 corn | nmod |
| 41 | kinder | kind | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 42 gin | amod |
| 42 | gin | gin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 en | conj |
| 43 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 42 gin | punct |
| 44 | im | im | ADP | _ | 46 techin | case |
| 45 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 46 techin | det |
| 46 | techin | techin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 gin | nmod |
| 47 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 46 techin | punct |
| 48 | up | up | ADP | _ | 46 techin | compound |
| 49 | wid | wid | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 46 techin | conj |
| 50 | de | de | X | Foreign=Yes | 49 wid | flat:foreign |
| 51 | kurrier | kurrier | NOUN | Number=Sing | 53 koam | compound |
| 52 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 51 kurrier | punct |
| 53 | koam | koam | NOUN | Number=Sing | 49 wid | conj |
| 54 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 56 bless | punct |
| 55 | en | en | NOUN | Number=Sing | 56 bless | nsubj |
| 56 | bless | bless | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 know | conj |
| 57 | grashus | grashus | NOUN | Number=Sing | 56 bless | obj |
| 58 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 3 know | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | know in a quote | present | I | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 2 | bin in a quote | present | Mars | drivin and hard ter day and en | vn pocket-9.10 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent drivin=Theme | ||||
| 3 | day in a quote | Cholly sorter | tree rules | ||||||
| 4 | say speech: assert in a quote | present | I | ter myse'f dat | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent dat=Topic | ||||
| 5 | drap in a quote | would | I | ter myse'f dat not said here | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | bless in a quote | infinitive | en | grashus | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent grashus=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Uncle Remus, His Songs and His Sayings» by Joel Chandler Harris, Project Gutenberg book 2306 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2306/34/13/