Uncle Remus, His Songs and His Sayings, XXXI. a Plantation Witch, sentence 37
Hit tored up de groun' all 'roun', en de dogs, dey rush up, but dey wa'n't no rabbit dar; but bimeby Mars Jeems, he seed de dogs tuckin' der tails 'tween der legs, en he look up, en dar wuz de rabbit caperin' 'roun' on a toom stone, en wid dat Mars Jeems say he sorter feel like de time done come w'en yo' gran'ma was 'specktin' un him home, en he call off de dogs en put out.
Who acts: you, dogs, dey, der tails, Mars, w'en yo · What happens: hit, tor up, rush up, not dar, seed, leg · To what, where: bimeby Mars, en, specktin un, dogs en · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Uncle Remus, His Songs and His Sayings» by Joel Chandler Harris, XXXI. a Plantation Witch. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, dogs, dey, der tails), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Hit | hit | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | tored | tor | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 1 Hit | xcomp |
| 3 | up | up | ADP | _ | 2 tored | compound:prt |
| 4 | de | de | ADP | _ | 5 groun | case |
| 5 | groun | groun | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 tored | obl |
| 6 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 11 en | punct |
| 7 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 9 roun | det |
| 8 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 9 roun | punct |
| 9 | roun | roun | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 en | compound |
| 10 | ', | ', | PART | _ | 9 roun | dep |
| 11 | en | en | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 groun | conj |
| 12 | de | de | X | Foreign=Yes | 11 en | flat:foreign |
| 13 | dogs | dog | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 rush | nsubj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 dey | punct |
| 15 | dey | dey | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 dogs | conj |
| 16 | rush | rush | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 en | parataxis |
| 17 | up | up | ADP | _ | 16 rush | compound:prt |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 dar | punct |
| 19 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 25 dar | cc |
| 20 | dey | dey | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 dar | nsubj |
| 21 | wa' | wa' | INTJ | _ | 20 dey | discourse |
| 22 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 25 dar | advmod |
| 23 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 25 dar | det |
| 24 | rabbit | rabbit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 dar | compound |
| 25 | dar | dar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Hit | obl |
| 26 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 29 Mars | punct |
| 27 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 29 Mars | cc |
| 28 | bimeby | bimeby | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 Mars | compound |
| 29 | Mars | Mars | PROPN | Number=Sing | 1 Hit | obj |
| 30 | Jeems | Jeems | PROPN | Number=Sing | 29 Mars | flat |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 seed | punct |
| 32 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 seed | nsubj |
| 33 | seed | seed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 tuckin | compound |
| 34 | de | de | X | Foreign=Yes | 33 seed | flat:foreign |
| 35 | dogs | dog | NOUN | Number=Plur | 36 tuckin | compound |
| 36 | tuckin | tuckin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 Mars | appos |
| 37 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 36 tuckin | punct |
| 38 | der | d | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 39 tails | amod |
| 39 | tails | tail | NOUN | Number=Plur | 43 legs | nsubj |
| 40 | ' | 's | PART | _ | 39 tails | case |
| 41 | tween | tween | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 43 legs | nummod |
| 42 | der | d | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 43 legs | amod |
| 43 | legs | leg | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 Mars | parataxis |
| 44 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 en | punct |
| 45 | en | en | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 legs | conj |
| 46 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 47 look | nsubj |
| 47 | look | look | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 43 legs | parataxis |
| 48 | up | up | ADP | _ | 47 look | compound:prt |
| 49 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 52 wuz | punct |
| 50 | en | en | NOUN | Number=Sing | 51 dar | compound |
| 51 | dar | dar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 52 wuz | compound |
| 52 | wuz | wuz | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 legs | conj |
| 53 | de | de | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 55 caperin | amod |
| 54 | rabbit | rabbit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 55 caperin | compound |
| 55 | caperin | caperin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 52 wuz | appos |
| 56 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 58 roun | punct |
| 57 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 58 roun | punct |
| 58 | roun | roun | NOUN | Number=Sing | 55 caperin | appos |
| 59 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 58 roun | punct |
| 60 | on | on | ADP | _ | 63 stone | case |
| 61 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 63 stone | det |
| 62 | toom | toom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 63 stone | compound |
| 63 | stone | stone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 58 roun | nmod |
| 64 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 65 en | punct |
| 65 | en | en | NOUN | Number=Sing | 55 caperin | conj |
| 66 | wid | wid | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 67 dat | amod |
| 67 | dat | dat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 68 Mars | nmod:desc |
| 68 | Mars | Mars | PROPN | Number=Sing | 70 say | nsubj |
| 69 | Jeems | Jeems | PROPN | Number=Sing | 68 Mars | flat |
| 70 | say | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 65 en | acl:relcl |
| 71 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 73 feel | nsubj |
| 72 | sorter | sorter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 73 feel | nsubj |
| 73 | feel | feel | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 70 say | ccomp |
| 74 | like | like | ADP | _ | 76 time | case |
| 75 | de | de | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 76 time | amod |
| 76 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 73 feel | obl |
| 77 | done | do | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 73 feel | xcomp |
| 78 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 73 feel | parataxis |
| 79 | w'en | w'en | NOUN | Number=Sing | 80 yo | compound |
| 80 | yo | yo | NOUN | Number=Sing | 87 un | nsubj |
| 81 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 82 gran'ma | punct |
| 82 | gran'ma | gran'ma | NOUN | Number=Sing | 80 yo | conj |
| 83 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 87 un | cop |
| 84 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 85 specktin | punct |
| 85 | specktin | specktin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 87 un | compound |
| 86 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 85 specktin | punct |
| 87 | un | un | NOUN | Number=Sing | 78 come | parataxis |
| 88 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 87 un | nmod |
| 89 | home | home | ADV | _ | 78 come | advmod |
| 90 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 93 call | punct |
| 91 | en | en | NOUN | Number=Sing | 93 call | nsubj |
| 92 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 93 call | nsubj |
| 93 | call | call | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 78 come | parataxis |
| 94 | off | off | ADP | _ | 93 call | compound:prt |
| 95 | de | de | NOUN | Number=Sing | 96 dogs | compound |
| 96 | dogs | dog | NOUN | Number=Plur | 97 en | compound |
| 97 | en | en | NOUN | Number=Sing | 93 call | xcomp |
| 98 | put | put | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 97 en | acl |
| 99 | out | out | ADP | _ | 98 put | compound:prt |
| 100 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Hit | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hit | imperative | you not said here | bimeby Mars | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | tor up | participle | you not said here | de groun and roun en | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | rush up | present | dogs and dey | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | not dar | dey | tree rules | ||||||
| 5 | seed | dey | tree rules | ||||||
| 6 | leg | der tails | tree rules | ||||||
| 7 | look up | infinitive | dey | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus | |||||
| 8 | say speech: assert | present | Mars wid dat | en not said here | tree rules | ||||
| 9 | feel | infinitive | Mars | time | vn conjecture-29.5-2 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | ||||
| 10 | do | participle | Mars not said here | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 11 | come | infinitive | home property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 12 | is a | past | w'en yo and gran'ma | specktin un | Mars nmod | tree rules | |||
| 13 | call off speech: assert | infinitive | en | dogs en | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 14 | put out | participle | dogs en not said here | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Uncle Remus, His Songs and His Sayings» by Joel Chandler Harris, Project Gutenberg book 2306 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2306/34/37/