Uncle Remus, His Songs and His Sayings, XXXI. a Plantation Witch, sentence 52
De chilluns 'ud wake up in de mawnins wid der ha'r tangle up, en wid scratches on um like dey bin thoo a brier-patch, twel bimeby one day de nigger he 'low dat he'd set up dat night en keep one eye on his brer; en sho' nuff dat night, des ez de chickens wuz crowin' fer twelve, up jump de brer and pull off his skin en sail out'n de house in de shape un a bat, en w'at duz de nigger do but grab up de hide, and turn it wrong-sudout'ards en sprinkle it wid salt.
Who acts: De chilluns, mawnins, der ha'r, en wid, brier patch, low dat · What happens: wake up, wi, tangle up, scratch, dat, set up · To what, where: de, um, dey bin thoo, wid, one eye, brer
This is a sentence of «Uncle Remus, His Songs and His Sayings» by Joel Chandler Harris, XXXI. a Plantation Witch. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (De chilluns, mawnins, der ha'r, en wid), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | De | De | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 chilluns | compound |
| 2 | chilluns | chillun | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 wake | nsubj |
| 3 | ' | 's | PART | _ | 2 chilluns | case |
| 4 | ud | ud | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 chilluns | conj |
| 5 | wake | wake | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | up | up | ADP | _ | 5 wake | compound:prt |
| 7 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 de | case |
| 8 | de | de | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 wake | obl |
| 9 | mawnins | mawnin | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 wid | nsubj |
| 10 | wid | wi | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 wake | parataxis |
| 11 | der | d | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 12 ha'r | amod |
| 12 | ha'r | ha'r | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 tangle | nsubj |
| 13 | tangle | tangle | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 wid | ccomp |
| 14 | up | up | ADP | _ | 13 tangle | compound:prt |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 scratches | punct |
| 16 | en | en | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 wid | compound |
| 17 | wid | wid | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 scratches | nsubj |
| 18 | scratches | scratch | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 tangle | parataxis |
| 19 | on | on | ADP | _ | 20 um | case |
| 20 | um | um | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 scratches | obl |
| 21 | like | like | ADP | _ | 24 thoo | case |
| 22 | dey | dey | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 thoo | compound |
| 23 | bin | bin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 thoo | compound |
| 24 | thoo | thoo | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 scratches | obl |
| 25 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 28 patch | det |
| 26 | brier | brier | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 patch | compound |
| 27 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 26 brier | punct |
| 28 | patch | patch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 dat | nsubj |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 twel | punct |
| 30 | twel | twel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 patch | conj |
| 31 | bimeby | bimeby | ADV | _ | 33 day | advmod |
| 32 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 33 day | nummod |
| 33 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 patch | nmod |
| 34 | de | de | ADP | _ | 35 nigger | case |
| 35 | nigger | nigger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 patch | nmod |
| 36 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 39 dat | nsubj |
| 37 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 39 dat | punct |
| 38 | low | low | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 39 dat | amod |
| 39 | dat | dat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 thoo | acl:relcl |
| 40 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 42 set | nsubj:pass |
| 41 | 'd | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 42 set | aux |
| 42 | set | set | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 39 dat | acl:relcl |
| 43 | up | up | ADP | _ | 42 set | compound:prt |
| 44 | dat | that | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 46 en | det |
| 45 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 en | compound |
| 46 | en | en | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 set | obj |
| 47 | keep | keep | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 scratches | conj |
| 48 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 49 eye | nummod |
| 49 | eye | eye | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 keep | obj |
| 50 | on | on | ADP | _ | 52 brer | case |
| 51 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 52 brer | nmod:poss |
| 52 | brer | brer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 keep | obl |
| 53 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 57 nuff | punct |
| 54 | en | en | NOUN | Number=Sing | 55 sho | compound |
| 55 | sho | sho | NOUN | _ | 57 nuff | compound |
| 56 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 57 nuff | punct |
| 57 | nuff | nuff | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 wake | parataxis |
| 58 | dat | that | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 59 night | det |
| 59 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 57 nuff | appos |
| 60 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 65 wuz | punct |
| 61 | des | des | X | Foreign=Yes | 65 wuz | nsubj |
| 62 | ez | ez | X | Foreign=Yes | 61 des | flat:foreign |
| 63 | de | de | X | Foreign=Yes | 61 des | flat:foreign |
| 64 | chickens | chicken | NOUN | Number=Plur | 65 wuz | nsubj |
| 65 | wuz | wuz | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 59 night | parataxis |
| 66 | crowin | crowin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 68 fer | compound |
| 67 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 66 crowin | punct |
| 68 | fer | fer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 65 wuz | obj |
| 69 | twelve | twelve | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 68 fer | flat |
| 70 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 72 jump | punct |
| 71 | up | up | ADV | _ | 72 jump | advmod |
| 72 | jump | jump | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 65 wuz | conj |
| 73 | de | de | ADV | _ | 74 brer | advmod |
| 74 | brer | br | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 72 jump | xcomp |
| 75 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 76 pull | cc |
| 76 | pull | pull | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 72 jump | conj |
| 77 | off | off | ADP | _ | 76 pull | compound:prt |
| 78 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 79 skin | nmod:poss |
| 79 | skin | skin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 76 pull | obj |
| 80 | en | en | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 82 out'n | amod |
| 81 | sail | sail | NOUN | Number=Sing | 82 out'n | compound |
| 82 | out'n | out'n | NOUN | Number=Sing | 76 pull | obj |
| 83 | de | de | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 84 house | nmod:poss |
| 84 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 76 pull | obj |
| 85 | in | in | ADP | _ | 88 un | case |
| 86 | de | de | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 88 un | amod |
| 87 | shape | shape | NOUN | Number=Sing | 88 un | compound |
| 88 | un | un | NOUN | Number=Sing | 76 pull | obl |
| 89 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 90 bat | det |
| 90 | bat | bat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 88 un | appos |
| 91 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 94 duz | punct |
| 92 | en | en | NOUN | Number=Sing | 94 duz | compound |
| 93 | w'at | w'at | NOUN | Number=Sing | 94 duz | compound |
| 94 | duz | duz | NOUN | Number=Sing | 90 bat | appos |
| 95 | de | de | ADP | _ | 96 nigger | case |
| 96 | nigger | nigger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 94 duz | nmod |
| 97 | do | do | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 76 pull | parataxis |
| 98 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 99 grab | cc |
| 99 | grab | grab | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 97 do | conj |
| 100 | up | up | ADP | _ | 99 grab | compound:prt |
| 101 | de | de | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 102 hide | nmod:poss |
| 102 | hide | hide | NOUN | Number=Sing | 99 grab | obj |
| 103 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 105 turn | punct |
| 104 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 105 turn | cc |
| 105 | turn | turn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 65 wuz | conj |
| 106 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 105 turn | obj |
| 107 | wrong | wrong | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 109 sudout'ards | nmod:unmarked |
| 108 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 107 wrong | punct |
| 109 | sudout'ards | sudout'ard | NOUN | Number=Plur | 110 en | compound |
| 110 | en | en | NOUN | Number=Sing | 111 sprinkle | nsubj |
| 111 | sprinkle | sprinkle | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 105 turn | parataxis |
| 112 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 111 sprinkle | obj |
| 113 | wid | wid | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 114 salt | amod |
| 114 | salt | salt | NOUN | Number=Sing | 111 sprinkle | obj |
| 115 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 wake | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | wake up | present | De chilluns and ud | de | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 2 | wi | past | mawnins | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | tangle up | infinitive | der ha'r | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | scratch | present | en wid | um | like dey bin thoo | vn rummage-35.5 «NP V PP.location PP.theme»: agent=Agent on um=Location | |||
| 5 | dat | a brier patch one day de nigger and twel | dey bin thoo not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | set up | past · perfect · passive | low dat not said here | wid | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP ADVP»: subject=Theme en=Destination | ||||
| 7 | keep | infinitive | en wid not said here | one eye | wid's brer | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent eye=Theme on brer=Location | |||
| 8 | wuz | present | des | crowin fer | tree rules | ||||
| 9 | jump | infinitive | des not said here | br property | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 10 | pull off | present | des not said here | wid's skin | de shape un | tree rules | |||
| 11 | do | infinitive | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 12 | grab up | infinitive | de's hide | vn steal-10.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hide=Theme | |||||
| 13 | turn | present | des not said here | hide | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent it=Theme | ||||
| 14 | sprinkle | present | sudout'ards en | hide | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Uncle Remus, His Songs and His Sayings» by Joel Chandler Harris, Project Gutenberg book 2306 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2306/34/52/