Uncle Remus, His Songs and His Sayings, XXXI. a Plantation Witch, sentence 58
Twa'n't long 'fo' de nigger year his brer holler'n en squallin', en he tuck a light, he did, en went out, en dar wuz his brer des a waller'n on de groun' en squirmin' 'roun', kaze de salt on de skin wuz stingin' wuss'n ef he had his britches lineded wid yallerjackets.
Who acts: brer, en, britches · What happens: en, tuck, do, go out, de, have · To what, where: light, dar wuz, wuss'n ef, wid yallerjackets
This is a sentence of «Uncle Remus, His Songs and His Sayings» by Joel Chandler Harris, XXXI. a Plantation Witch. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (brer, en, britches), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Twa' | twa' | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 long | aux |
| 2 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 3 long | advmod |
| 3 | long | long | ADV | Degree=Pos | 23 did | advmod |
| 4 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 3 long | punct |
| 5 | fo | for | ADP | Abbr=Yes | 9 year | case |
| 6 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 9 year | punct |
| 7 | de | de | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 year | amod |
| 8 | nigger | nigger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 year | compound |
| 9 | year | year | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 en | obl |
| 10 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 brer | nmod:poss |
| 11 | brer | brer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 en | nsubj |
| 12 | holler'n | holler'n | CCONJ | _ | 13 en | cc |
| 13 | en | en | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 brer | conj |
| 14 | squallin | squallin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 en | compound |
| 15 | ', | ', | PART | _ | 14 squallin | dep |
| 16 | en | en | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 long | conj |
| 17 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 tuck | nsubj |
| 18 | tuck | tuck | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 16 en | acl |
| 19 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 20 light | det |
| 20 | light | light | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 tuck | obj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 did | punct |
| 22 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 did | nsubj |
| 23 | did | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 went | punct |
| 25 | en | en | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 went | nsubj |
| 26 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 did | conj |
| 27 | out | out | ADP | _ | 26 went | compound:prt |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 wuz | punct |
| 29 | en | en | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 dar | compound |
| 30 | dar | dar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 wuz | compound |
| 31 | wuz | wuz | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 des | obl |
| 32 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 33 brer | nmod:poss |
| 33 | brer | brer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 des | nsubj |
| 34 | des | de | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 23 did | parataxis |
| 35 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 36 waller'n | det |
| 36 | waller'n | waller'n | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 des | obj |
| 37 | on | on | ADP | _ | 39 groun | case |
| 38 | de | de | X | Foreign=Yes | 39 groun | compound |
| 39 | groun | groun | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 kaze | obl |
| 40 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 42 squirmin | punct |
| 41 | en | en | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 squirmin | compound |
| 42 | squirmin | squirmin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 kaze | compound |
| 43 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 42 squirmin | punct |
| 44 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 45 roun | punct |
| 45 | roun | roun | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 kaze | compound |
| 46 | ', | ', | PUNCT | _ | 45 roun | punct |
| 47 | kaze | kaze | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 des | obl |
| 48 | de | de | X | Foreign=Yes | 49 salt | compound |
| 49 | salt | salt | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 kaze | nmod |
| 50 | on | on | ADP | _ | 54 stingin | case |
| 51 | de | de | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 53 wuz | amod |
| 52 | skin | skin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 53 wuz | compound |
| 53 | wuz | wuz | NOUN | Number=Sing | 54 stingin | compound |
| 54 | stingin | stingin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 49 salt | nmod |
| 55 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 57 ef | punct |
| 56 | wuss'n | wuss'n | NOUN | Number=Sing | 57 ef | compound |
| 57 | ef | ef | NOUN | Number=Sing | 54 stingin | appos |
| 58 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 59 had | nsubj |
| 59 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 57 ef | acl:relcl |
| 60 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 61 britches | nmod:poss |
| 61 | britches | britch | NOUN | Number=Plur | 62 lineded | nsubj |
| 62 | lineded | lined | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 59 had | ccomp |
| 63 | wid | wid | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 64 yallerjackets | amod |
| 64 | yallerjackets | yallerjacket | NOUN | Number=Plur | 62 lineded | obj |
| 65 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 23 did | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | en | en's brer holler'n en | year | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | tuck | infinitive | en | a light | vn funnel-9.3-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent light=Theme | ||||
| 3 | do | past | en | long property | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | go out | past | en | vn interact-36.6 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | de | present | en's brer | dar wuz | squirmin roun kaze de salt on wuz stingin obl | tree rules | |||
| 6 | have | past | en | wuss'n ef not said here | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | lined | past | en's britches | wid yallerjackets | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Uncle Remus, His Songs and His Sayings» by Joel Chandler Harris, Project Gutenberg book 2306 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2306/34/58/