Uncle Remus, His Songs and His Sayings, XXXI. a Plantation Witch, sentence 61
It soothed him, however, to hear the strong, musical voice of his sable patron, not very far away, tenderly contending with a lusty tune; and to this accompaniment the little boy dropped asleep:
Who acts: child, little boy · What happens: soothe, hear, contend, drop · To what, where: en, strong musical voice, accompaniment
This is a sentence of «Uncle Remus, His Songs and His Sayings» by Joel Chandler Harris, XXXI. a Plantation Witch. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (child, little boy), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 soothed | nsubj |
| 2 | soothed | soothe | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 soothed | obj |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 hear | punct |
| 5 | however | however | ADV | _ | 8 hear | advmod |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 hear | punct |
| 7 | to | to | PART | _ | 8 hear | mark |
| 8 | hear | hear | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 soothed | conj |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 voice | det |
| 10 | strong | strong | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 voice | amod |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 strong | punct |
| 12 | musical | musical | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 voice | amod |
| 13 | voice | voice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 hear | obj |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 patron | case |
| 15 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 17 patron | nmod:poss |
| 16 | sable | sable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 patron | amod |
| 17 | patron | patron | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 voice | nmod |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 tenderly | punct |
| 19 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 24 tenderly | advmod |
| 20 | very | very | ADV | _ | 21 far | advmod |
| 21 | far | far | ADV | Degree=Pos | 24 tenderly | advmod |
| 22 | away | away | ADV | _ | 21 far | advmod |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 tenderly | punct |
| 24 | tenderly | tenderly | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 hear | parataxis |
| 25 | contending | contend | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 24 tenderly | advcl |
| 26 | with | with | ADP | _ | 29 tune | case |
| 27 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 29 tune | det |
| 28 | lusty | lusty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 tune | amod |
| 29 | tune | tune | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 contending | obl |
| 30 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 38 dropped | punct |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 dropped | cc |
| 32 | to | to | ADP | _ | 34 accompaniment | case |
| 33 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 34 accompaniment | det |
| 34 | accompaniment | accompaniment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 dropped | obl |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 boy | det |
| 36 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 boy | amod |
| 37 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 dropped | nsubj |
| 38 | dropped | drop | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 soothed | parataxis |
| 39 | asleep | asleep | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 dropped | xcomp |
| 40 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 2 soothed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | soothe | past | child | en | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus he=Experiencer | ||||
| 2 | hear | to-infinitive | child not said here | the strong musical voice of en's sable patron | however property | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer voice=Stimulus | |||
| 3 | contend | gerund | child not said here | with a lusty tune | vn battle-36.4 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent with tune=Co-Agent | ||||
| 4 | drop | past | the little boy | this accompaniment | asleep property | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme to accompaniment=Trajectory |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Uncle Remus, His Songs and His Sayings» by Joel Chandler Harris, Project Gutenberg book 2306 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2306/34/61/