Uncle Remus, His Songs and His Sayings, XXXII. "jacky-my-lantern" *1, sentence 15
Den de black-smif, he gun ter cry en beg, en he beg so hard en he cry so loud dat de Bad Man say he make a trade wid 'im.
Who acts: Remus, gun · What happens: gun, cry, beg, say, make · To what, where: en beg, Den black smif, loud dat, im · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Uncle Remus, His Songs and His Sayings» by Joel Chandler Harris, XXXII. "jacky-my-lantern" *1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Remus, gun), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Den | Den | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 smif | compound |
| 2 | de | de | X | Foreign=Yes | 1 Den | flat:foreign |
| 3 | black | black | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 smif | amod |
| 4 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 3 black | punct |
| 5 | smif | smif | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 beg | obl |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 gun | punct |
| 7 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 gun | nsubj |
| 8 | gun | gun | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 smif | appos |
| 9 | ter | ter | PART | _ | 10 cry | mark |
| 10 | cry | cry | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 gun | acl |
| 11 | en | en | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 beg | compound |
| 12 | beg | beg | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 cry | obj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 en | punct |
| 14 | en | en | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 beg | obl |
| 15 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 beg | nsubj |
| 16 | beg | beg | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 17 | so | so | ADV | _ | 18 hard | advmod |
| 18 | hard | hard | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 en | amod |
| 19 | en | en | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 beg | obj |
| 20 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 cry | nsubj |
| 21 | cry | cry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 beg | parataxis |
| 22 | so | so | ADV | _ | 23 loud | advmod |
| 23 | loud | loud | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 dat | amod |
| 24 | dat | dat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 cry | obj |
| 25 | de | de | X | Foreign=Yes | 24 dat | flat:foreign |
| 26 | Bad | bad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 Man | amod |
| 27 | Man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 dat | conj |
| 28 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 cry | conj |
| 29 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 make | nsubj |
| 30 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 28 say | ccomp |
| 31 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 33 wid | det |
| 32 | trade | trade | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 wid | compound |
| 33 | wid | wid | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 im | nmod:poss |
| 34 | ' | 's | PART | _ | 33 wid | case |
| 35 | im | im | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 make | obj |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 16 beg | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | gun | Remus | tree rules | ||||||
| 2 | cry speech: express | infinitive | gun not said here | en beg | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent beg=Topic | ||||
| 3 | beg speech: request | present | Remus | Den black smif | en obl | vn beg-58.2-1-1 «NP V NP PP.Topic»: agent=Agent en=Recipient | |||
| 4 | cry speech: express | present | Remus | loud dat and Bad Man | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent dat=Topic | ||||
| 5 | say speech: assert | infinitive | Remus not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 6 | make | infinitive | Remus | a trade wid's im | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent im=Product |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Uncle Remus, His Songs and His Sayings» by Joel Chandler Harris, Project Gutenberg book 2306 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2306/35/15/