Uncle Remus, His Songs and His Sayings, XXXII. "jacky-my-lantern" *1, sentence 21
Den de blacksmif, he 'gun ter poke fun at de Bad Man, en he ax him don't he want a dram, en won't he hitch his cheer up little nigher de fier, en de Bad Man, he beg en he beg, but 'twan't doin' no good, kase de blacksmif 'low dat he gwineter keep 'im dar twel he prommus dat he let 'im off one year mo', en, sho nuff, de Bad Man prommus dat ef de black-smif let 'im up he give 'im a n'er showin'.
Who acts: Den, de Man, man, dram, twa, dat gwineter · What happens: poke, ax, do, not want, not hitch, cheer up · To what, where: fun, ter, nigher de fier, prommus dat, mo en, n'er showin
This is a sentence of «Uncle Remus, His Songs and His Sayings» by Joel Chandler Harris, XXXII. "jacky-my-lantern" *1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Den, de Man, man, dram), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Den | Den | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 poke | nsubj |
| 2 | de | de | X | Foreign=Yes | 1 Den | flat:foreign |
| 3 | blacksmif | blacksmif | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Den | list |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Den | punct |
| 5 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 poke | nsubj |
| 6 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 9 poke | punct |
| 7 | gun | gun | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 ter | compound |
| 8 | ter | ter | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 poke | nsubj |
| 9 | poke | poke | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | fun | fun | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 poke | obj |
| 11 | at | at | ADP | _ | 14 Man | case |
| 12 | de | de | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 Man | compound |
| 13 | Bad | Bad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 de | flat |
| 14 | Man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 ax | nsubj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 en | punct |
| 16 | en | en | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 Man | conj |
| 17 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 ax | nsubj |
| 18 | ax | ax | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 poke | parataxis |
| 19 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 ax | obj |
| 20 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 ax | conj |
| 21 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 23 want | advmod |
| 22 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 want | nsubj |
| 23 | want | want | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 do | ccomp |
| 24 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 25 dram | det |
| 25 | dram | dram | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 hitch | nsubj |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 en | punct |
| 27 | en | en | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 dram | conj |
| 28 | wo | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 31 hitch | aux |
| 29 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 31 hitch | advmod |
| 30 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 hitch | nsubj |
| 31 | hitch | hitch | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 want | parataxis |
| 32 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 33 cheer | nmod:poss |
| 33 | cheer | cheer | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 31 hitch | ccomp |
| 34 | up | up | ADP | _ | 33 cheer | compound:prt |
| 35 | little | little | ADV | Degree=Pos | 36 nigher | advmod |
| 36 | nigher | nigh | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 38 fier | amod |
| 37 | de | de | X | Foreign=Yes | 38 fier | compound |
| 38 | fier | fier | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 cheer | obj |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 en | punct |
| 40 | en | en | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 fier | conj |
| 41 | de | de | ADP | _ | 43 Man | case |
| 42 | Bad | bad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 43 Man | amod |
| 43 | Man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 en | nmod |
| 44 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 46 beg | punct |
| 45 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 46 beg | nsubj |
| 46 | beg | beg | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres Typo=Yes VerbForm=Fin | 33 cheer | conj |
| 47 | en | en | NOUN | Number=Sing | 49 beg | compound |
| 48 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 49 beg | nsubj |
| 49 | beg | beg | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 beg | obj |
| 50 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 67 gwineter | punct |
| 51 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 67 gwineter | cc |
| 52 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 53 twa | punct |
| 53 | twa | twa | NOUN | Number=Sing | 67 gwineter | nsubj |
| 54 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 55 doin | advmod |
| 55 | doin | doin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 53 twa | conj |
| 56 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 53 twa | punct |
| 57 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 60 kase | det |
| 58 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 60 kase | amod |
| 59 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 60 kase | punct |
| 60 | kase | kase | NOUN | Number=Sing | 67 gwineter | nsubj |
| 61 | de | de | X | Foreign=Yes | 62 blacksmif | compound |
| 62 | blacksmif | blacksmif | NOUN | Number=Sing | 67 gwineter | nsubj |
| 63 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 62 blacksmif | punct |
| 64 | low | low | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 65 dat | amod |
| 65 | dat | dat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 67 gwineter | compound |
| 66 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 67 gwineter | nsubj |
| 67 | gwineter | gwineter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 poke | obl |
| 68 | keep | keep | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 67 gwineter | acl |
| 69 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 75 dat | punct |
| 70 | im | im | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 72 twel | amod |
| 71 | dar | dar | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 72 twel | amod |
| 72 | twel | twel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 75 dat | nsubj |
| 73 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 75 dat | nsubj |
| 74 | prommus | prommus | NOUN | Number=Sing | 75 dat | compound |
| 75 | dat | dat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 68 keep | obj |
| 76 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 77 let | nsubj |
| 77 | let | let | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 75 dat | acl:relcl |
| 78 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 79 im | punct |
| 79 | im | im | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 77 let | xcomp |
| 80 | off | off | ADP | _ | 79 im | compound:prt |
| 81 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 83 mo | nummod |
| 82 | year | year | NOUN | Number=Sing | 83 mo | compound |
| 83 | mo | mo | NOUN | Number=Sing | 85 en | compound |
| 84 | ', | ', | PART | _ | 83 mo | dep |
| 85 | en | en | NOUN | Number=Sing | 79 im | obl |
| 86 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 88 nuff | punct |
| 87 | sho | sho | NOUN | _ | 88 nuff | compound |
| 88 | nuff | nuff | NOUN | Number=Sing | 85 en | conj |
| 89 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 95 ef | punct |
| 90 | de | de | X | Foreign=Yes | 95 ef | nsubj |
| 91 | Bad | bad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 95 ef | amod |
| 92 | Man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 93 prommus | compound |
| 93 | prommus | prommus | NOUN | Number=Sing | 95 ef | compound |
| 94 | dat | dat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 95 ef | compound |
| 95 | ef | ef | NOUN | Number=Sing | 75 dat | conj |
| 96 | de | de | X | Foreign=Yes | 95 ef | flat:foreign |
| 97 | black | black | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 99 smif | amod |
| 98 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 97 black | punct |
| 99 | smif | smif | NOUN | Number=Sing | 100 let | compound |
| 100 | let | let | NOUN | Number=Sing | 95 ef | conj |
| 101 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 102 im | punct |
| 102 | im | im | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 100 let | acl |
| 103 | up | up | ADP | _ | 102 im | compound:prt |
| 104 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 105 give | nsubj |
| 105 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 102 im | conj |
| 106 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 110 showin | punct |
| 107 | im | im | ADP | _ | 110 showin | case |
| 108 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 110 showin | det |
| 109 | n'er | n'er | NOUN | Number=Sing | 110 showin | compound |
| 110 | showin | showin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 105 give | obj |
| 111 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 110 showin | punct |
| 112 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 poke | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | poke | present | Den | fun | vn poke-19-1-1-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent fun=Theme | ||||
| 2 | ax | infinitive | de Man and en | ter | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | do | infinitive | de Man and en not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | not want | infinitive | man | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot | |||||
| 5 | not hitch | future | a dram and en | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | cheer up | present | a dram and en not said here | nigher de fier and en de Bad Man | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent fier=Patient | ||||
| 7 | beg speech: request | present | man | vn beg-58.2-1-1 «NP V PP.Topic»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 8 | beg speech: request | man | tree rules | ||||||
| 9 | gwineter | twa and doin | tree rules | ||||||
| 10 | keep | infinitive | dat gwineter not said here | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 11 | dat | im dar twel | tree rules | ||||||
| 12 | let | past | man | prommus dat and Bad prommus dat ef and smif let not said here | tree rules | ||||
| 13 | im off | infinitive | prommus dat and Bad prommus dat ef and smif let not said here | mo en and sho nuff | tree rules | ||||
| 14 | ef | de | tree rules | ||||||
| 15 | im up | infinitive | smif let not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 16 | give | infinitive | man | a n'er showin | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent showin=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Uncle Remus, His Songs and His Sayings» by Joel Chandler Harris, Project Gutenberg book 2306 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2306/35/21/