Uncle Remus, His Songs and His Sayings, XXXII. "jacky-my-lantern" *1, sentence 24
At de 'p'inted time yer come de Ole Boy atter de blacksmif, but still de blacksmif had some jobs dat he bleedzd ter finish up, en he ax de Bad Man fer ter take holt er de sludge en he he'p 'im out; en de Bad Man, he 'low dat r'er'n be disperlite, he don't keer ef he do hit 'er a biff er two; en wid dat he grab up de sludge, en dar he wuz 'gin, kase he done conju'd de sludge so dat whosomedever tuck 'er up can't put 'er down less'n de blacksmif say de wud.
Who acts: yer, de blacksmif, jobs, de, ter, Bad fer ter · What happens: p'int, come, have, dat, bleedz, finish up · To what, where: de, holt, ter, ef, dat, de sludge · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Uncle Remus, His Songs and His Sayings» by Joel Chandler Harris, XXXII. "jacky-my-lantern" *1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (yer, de blacksmif, jobs, de), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | At | at | ADP | _ | 2 de | case |
| 2 | de | de | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 come | obl |
| 3 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 7 come | punct |
| 4 | p'inted | p'int | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 time | amod |
| 5 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 come | obl:unmarked |
| 6 | yer | yer | PRON | Person=2 PronType=Prs | 7 come | nsubj |
| 7 | come | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | de | de | ADP | _ | 11 atter | case |
| 9 | Ole | Ole | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 atter | compound |
| 10 | Boy | Boy | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 atter | compound |
| 11 | atter | atter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 come | obl |
| 12 | de | de | X | Foreign=Yes | 13 blacksmif | compound |
| 13 | blacksmif | blacksmif | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 atter | conj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 had | punct |
| 15 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 19 had | cc |
| 16 | still | still | ADV | _ | 18 blacksmif | advmod |
| 17 | de | de | X | Foreign=Yes | 18 blacksmif | compound |
| 18 | blacksmif | blacksmif | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 had | nsubj |
| 19 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 come | advcl |
| 20 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 21 jobs | det |
| 21 | jobs | job | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 dat | nsubj |
| 22 | dat | dat | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 had | parataxis |
| 23 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 bleedzd | nsubj |
| 24 | bleedzd | bleedz | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 dat | ccomp |
| 25 | ter | ter | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 finish | nsubj |
| 26 | finish | finish | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 24 bleedzd | ccomp |
| 27 | up | up | ADP | _ | 26 finish | compound:prt |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 ax | punct |
| 29 | en | en | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 ax | compound |
| 30 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 ax | nsubj |
| 31 | ax | ax | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 finish | parataxis |
| 32 | de | de | X | Foreign=Yes | 31 ax | flat:foreign |
| 33 | Bad | bad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 ter | amod |
| 34 | Man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 fer | compound |
| 35 | fer | fer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 ter | compound |
| 36 | ter | ter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 take | nsubj |
| 37 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 31 ax | parataxis |
| 38 | holt | holt | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 take | obj |
| 39 | er | er | X | Foreign=Yes | 42 en | nsubj |
| 40 | de | de | X | Foreign=Yes | 39 er | flat:foreign |
| 41 | sludge | sludge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 en | compound |
| 42 | en | en | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 take | obj |
| 43 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 46 im | nsubj |
| 44 | he'p | he'p | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 im | nsubj:pass |
| 45 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 46 im | punct |
| 46 | im | im | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 42 en | acl:relcl |
| 47 | out | out | ADP | _ | 46 im | compound:prt |
| 48 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 52 Man | punct |
| 49 | en | en | NOUN | Number=Sing | 52 Man | nsubj |
| 50 | de | de | X | Foreign=Yes | 52 Man | compound |
| 51 | Bad | bad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 52 Man | amod |
| 52 | Man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 come | obl |
| 53 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 60 disperlite | punct |
| 54 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 60 disperlite | nsubj |
| 55 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 60 disperlite | punct |
| 56 | low | low | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 58 r'er'n | amod |
| 57 | dat | dat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 58 r'er'n | compound |
| 58 | r'er'n | r'er'n | NOUN | Number=Sing | 60 disperlite | nsubj |
| 59 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 60 disperlite | cop |
| 60 | disperlite | disperlite | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 52 Man | conj |
| 61 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 65 keer | punct |
| 62 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 65 keer | nsubj |
| 63 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 65 keer | aux |
| 64 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 65 keer | advmod |
| 65 | keer | keer | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 60 disperlite | conj |
| 66 | ef | ef | NOUN | Number=Sing | 65 keer | obj |
| 67 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 69 hit | nsubj |
| 68 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 69 hit | aux |
| 69 | hit | hit | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 65 keer | parataxis |
| 70 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 69 hit | punct |
| 71 | er | er | ADP | _ | 74 er | case |
| 72 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 74 er | det |
| 73 | biff | biff | NOUN | Number=Sing | 74 er | compound |
| 74 | er | er | NOUN | Number=Sing | 69 hit | obl |
| 75 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 74 er | flat |
| 76 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 78 wid | punct |
| 77 | en | en | X | Foreign=Yes | 78 wid | dep |
| 78 | wid | wi | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 come | conj |
| 79 | dat | dat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 78 wid | obj |
| 80 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 81 grab | nsubj |
| 81 | grab | grab | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 78 wid | ccomp |
| 82 | up | up | ADP | _ | 81 grab | compound:prt |
| 83 | de | de | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 84 sludge | amod |
| 84 | sludge | sludge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 81 grab | obj |
| 85 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 87 dar | punct |
| 86 | en | en | NOUN | Number=Sing | 87 dar | compound |
| 87 | dar | dar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 84 sludge | conj |
| 88 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 89 wuz | nsubj |
| 89 | wuz | wuz | NOUN | Number=Sing | 84 sludge | conj |
| 90 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 91 gin | punct |
| 91 | gin | gin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 95 done | nsubj |
| 92 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 93 kase | punct |
| 93 | kase | kase | NOUN | Number=Sing | 91 gin | conj |
| 94 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 95 done | nsubj |
| 95 | done | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 89 wuz | acl:relcl |
| 96 | conju | conju | PROPN | Number=Sing | 99 sludge | nmod:poss |
| 97 | 'd | 'd | PART | _ | 96 conju | case |
| 98 | de | de | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 99 sludge | amod |
| 99 | sludge | sludge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 95 done | obj |
| 100 | so | so | ADV | _ | 101 dat | advmod |
| 101 | dat | dat | X | _ | 109 put | nsubj |
| 102 | whosomedever | whosomedever | DET | PronType=Int | 103 tuck | det |
| 103 | tuck | tuck | NOUN | Number=Sing | 101 dat | flat |
| 104 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 101 dat | punct |
| 105 | er | e | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 101 dat | advmod |
| 106 | up | up | ADP | _ | 105 er | compound:prt |
| 107 | ca | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 109 put | aux |
| 108 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 109 put | advmod |
| 109 | put | put | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 95 done | advcl |
| 110 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 109 put | punct |
| 111 | er | er | ADV | _ | 112 down | advmod |
| 112 | down | downfall | X | _ | 116 say | nsubj |
| 113 | less'n | less'n | X | _ | 112 down | goeswith |
| 114 | de | de | X | Foreign=Yes | 112 down | flat |
| 115 | blacksmif | blacksmif | NOUN | Number=Sing | 112 down | flat |
| 116 | say | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 109 put | parataxis |
| 117 | de | de | X | Foreign=Yes | 118 wud | compound |
| 118 | wud | wud | NOUN | Number=Sing | 116 say | obj |
| 119 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 come | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | p'int | participle | tree rules | ||||||
| 2 | come | present | yer | de | time | de Ole Boy atter and de blacksmif | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at de=Location | ||
| 3 | have | past | de blacksmif | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | dat | present | some jobs | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | bleedz | past | de | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | finish up | present | ter | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality | |||||
| 7 | ax | ter | tree rules | ||||||
| 8 | take | infinitive | Bad fer ter | holt | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent holt=Theme | ||||
| 9 | en | er | tree rules | ||||||
| 10 | im out | participle · passive | ter | tree rules | |||||
| 11 | man | en | tree rules | ||||||
| 12 | is | infinitive | ter | disperlite property | tree rules | ||||
| 13 | not keer | present · do-support | ter | ef | tree rules | ||||
| 14 | hit | present · do-support | ter | er a biff er | vn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 15 | wi | past | yer not said here | dat | tree rules | ||||
| 16 | grab up | present | ter | de sludge and en dar and wuz | vn steal-10.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sludge=Theme | ||||
| 17 | wuz | ter | tree rules | ||||||
| 18 | do | past | gin and kase | conju's de sludge | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sludge=Eventuality | ||||
| 19 | not put | can | dat | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 20 | say speech: assert | present | down | de wud | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent wud=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Uncle Remus, His Songs and His Sayings» by Joel Chandler Harris, Project Gutenberg book 2306 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2306/35/24/