Uncle Remus, His Songs and His Sayings, XXXII. "jacky-my-lantern" *1, sentence 38
"So den dey open de bag, en lo en behol's, out jump a big bull- dog, en de way he shuck dem little imps wuz a caution, en he kep' on gnyawin' un um twel de Ole Boy open de gate en t'un 'im out."
Who acts: den dey, dey, dem little imps · What happens: jump, shuck, wuz, kep, im out · To what, where: big bull dog, de way, caution, en, Ole Boy · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Uncle Remus, His Songs and His Sayings» by Joel Chandler Harris, XXXII. "jacky-my-lantern" *1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (den dey, dey, dem little imps), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 16 jump | punct |
| 2 | So | so | ADV | _ | 16 jump | advmod |
| 3 | den | den | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 dey | compound |
| 4 | dey | dey | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 jump | nsubj |
| 5 | open | open | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 bag | amod |
| 6 | de | de | X | Foreign=Yes | 7 bag | compound |
| 7 | bag | bag | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 dey | obj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 en | punct |
| 9 | en | en | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 dey | conj |
| 10 | lo | lo | ADP | _ | 12 behol | case |
| 11 | en | en | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 behol | compound |
| 12 | behol | behol | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 en | nmod |
| 13 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 12 behol | case |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 jump | punct |
| 15 | out | out | ADV | _ | 16 jump | advmod |
| 16 | jump | jump | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 17 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 21 dog | det |
| 18 | big | big | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 dog | amod |
| 19 | bull | bull | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 dog | compound |
| 20 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 19 bull | punct |
| 21 | dog | dog | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 jump | obj |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 en | punct |
| 23 | en | en | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 dog | conj |
| 24 | de | de | X | Foreign=Yes | 25 way | compound |
| 25 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 shuck | obl |
| 26 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 shuck | nsubj |
| 27 | shuck | shuck | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 jump | advcl |
| 28 | dem | dem | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 imps | compound |
| 29 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 imps | amod |
| 30 | imps | imp | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 wuz | nsubj |
| 31 | wuz | wuz | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 27 shuck | ccomp |
| 32 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 33 caution | det |
| 33 | caution | caution | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 wuz | obj |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 en | punct |
| 35 | en | en | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 caution | conj |
| 36 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 kep | nsubj |
| 37 | kep | kep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres Typo=Yes VerbForm=Fin | 35 en | acl:relcl |
| 38 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 44 twel | punct |
| 39 | on | on | ADP | _ | 44 twel | case |
| 40 | gnyawin | gnyawin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 twel | nmod:poss |
| 41 | ' | 's | PART | _ | 40 gnyawin | case |
| 42 | un | un | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 um | compound |
| 43 | um | um | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 twel | compound |
| 44 | twel | twel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 kep | ccomp |
| 45 | de | de | ADP | _ | 54 im | mark |
| 46 | Ole | Ole | PROPN | Number=Sing | 47 Boy | compound |
| 47 | Boy | Boy | PROPN | Number=Sing | 54 im | nsubj:pass |
| 48 | open | open | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 54 im | advcl |
| 49 | de | de | X | Foreign=Yes | 51 en | compound |
| 50 | gate | gate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 51 en | compound |
| 51 | en | en | NOUN | Number=Sing | 54 im | nsubj:pass |
| 52 | t'un | t'un | NOUN | Number=Sing | 54 im | nsubj:pass |
| 53 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 54 im | punct |
| 54 | im | im | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 44 twel | advcl |
| 55 | out | out | ADP | _ | 54 im | compound:prt |
| 56 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 16 jump | punct |
| 57 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 16 jump | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | jump in a quote | infinitive | den dey and en lo en behol | a big bull dog and en | out property | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent dog=Agent | |||
| 2 | shuck in a quote | present | dey | de way | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | wuz in a quote | present | dem little imps | a caution and en | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | kep in a quote | present | dey | en not said here | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | im out in a quote | participle · passive | Ole Boy | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Uncle Remus, His Songs and His Sayings» by Joel Chandler Harris, Project Gutenberg book 2306 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2306/35/38/