Uncle Remus, His Songs and His Sayings, XXXIII. Why the Negro Is Black, sentence 17
En den, bless grashus! w'en de fokes seed it, dey make a break fer de pon', en dem w'at wuz de soopless, dey got in fus' en dey come out w'ite; en dem w'at wuz de nex' soopless, dey got in nex', en dey come out merlatters; en dey wuz sech a crowd un um dat dey mighty nigh use de water up, w'ich w'en dem yuthers come long, de morest dey could do wuz ter paddle about wid der foots en dabble in it wid der han's.
Who acts: grashus, fokes seed, de pon, dey, en, un um · What happens: seed, make, wuz, get, come out, use up · To what, where: break fer, fus, merlatters, nex en dey, de water, ter paddle
This is a sentence of «Uncle Remus, His Songs and His Sayings» by Joel Chandler Harris, XXXIII. Why the Negro Is Black. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (grashus, fokes seed, de pon, dey), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | En | En | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 den | compound |
| 2 | den | den | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 w'en | compound |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 grashus | punct |
| 4 | bless | bless | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 grashus | amod |
| 5 | grashus | grashus | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 den | conj |
| 6 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 2 den | punct |
| 7 | w'en | w'en | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 fokes | compound |
| 8 | de | de | X | Foreign=Yes | 7 w'en | flat:foreign |
| 9 | fokes | foke | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 seed | compound |
| 10 | seed | seed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 make | nsubj |
| 11 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 seed | nsubj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 dey | punct |
| 13 | dey | dey | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 seed | conj |
| 14 | make | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 15 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 fer | det |
| 16 | break | break | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 fer | compound |
| 17 | fer | fer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 make | obj |
| 18 | de | de | X | Foreign=Yes | 19 pon | compound |
| 19 | pon | pon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 wuz | nsubj |
| 20 | ', | ', | PART | _ | 19 pon | dep |
| 21 | en | en | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 wuz | nsubj |
| 22 | dem | dem | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 wuz | compound |
| 23 | w'at | w'at | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 wuz | compound |
| 24 | wuz | wuz | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 fer | acl:relcl |
| 25 | de | de | X | Foreign=Yes | 24 wuz | conj |
| 26 | soopless | soopless | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 de | flat |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 got | punct |
| 28 | dey | dey | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 got | nsubj |
| 29 | got | get | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 wuz | parataxis |
| 30 | in | in | ADP | _ | 31 fus | case |
| 31 | fus | fus | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 come | obl |
| 32 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 34 dey | punct |
| 33 | en | en | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 dey | compound |
| 34 | dey | dey | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 fus | conj |
| 35 | come | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 29 got | conj |
| 36 | out | out | ADV | _ | 35 come | advmod |
| 37 | w'ite | w'ite | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 come | vocative |
| 38 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 42 wuz | punct |
| 39 | en | en | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 wuz | nsubj |
| 40 | dem | dem | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 wuz | compound |
| 41 | w'at | w'at | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 wuz | compound |
| 42 | wuz | wuz | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 make | obl |
| 43 | de | de | X | Foreign=Yes | 44 nex | compound |
| 44 | nex | nex | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 wuz | appos |
| 45 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 44 nex | punct |
| 46 | soopless | soopless | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 42 wuz | amod |
| 47 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 49 got | punct |
| 48 | dey | dey | NOUN | Number=Sing | 49 got | nsubj |
| 49 | got | get | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 42 wuz | conj |
| 50 | in | in | ADP | _ | 54 dey | case |
| 51 | nex | nex | NOUN | Number=Sing | 54 dey | compound |
| 52 | ', | ', | PART | _ | 51 nex | dep |
| 53 | en | en | NOUN | Number=Sing | 54 dey | compound |
| 54 | dey | dey | NOUN | Number=Sing | 55 come | obl |
| 55 | come | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 49 got | parataxis |
| 56 | out | out | ADV | _ | 55 come | advmod |
| 57 | merlatters | merlatter | NOUN | Number=Plur | 55 come | obl:unmarked |
| 58 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 62 sech | punct |
| 59 | en | en | NOUN | Number=Sing | 60 dey | compound |
| 60 | dey | dey | NOUN | Number=Sing | 62 sech | compound |
| 61 | wuz | wuz | NOUN | Number=Sing | 62 sech | compound |
| 62 | sech | sech | NOUN | Number=Sing | 80 come | nsubj |
| 63 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 66 um | det |
| 64 | crowd | crowd | NOUN | Number=Sing | 65 un | compound |
| 65 | un | un | NOUN | Number=Sing | 66 um | compound |
| 66 | um | um | NOUN | Number=Sing | 71 use | nsubj |
| 67 | dat | dat | ADP | _ | 68 dey | case |
| 68 | dey | dey | NOUN | Number=Sing | 66 um | nmod |
| 69 | mighty | mighty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 71 use | nsubj |
| 70 | nigh | nigh | ADV | _ | 71 use | advmod |
| 71 | use | use | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 62 sech | acl:relcl |
| 72 | de | de | X | Foreign=Yes | 73 water | compound |
| 73 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 71 use | obj |
| 74 | up | up | ADP | _ | 71 use | compound:prt |
| 75 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 76 w'ich | punct |
| 76 | w'ich | w'ich | NOUN | Number=Sing | 79 yuthers | compound |
| 77 | w'en | w'en | X | _ | 78 dem | compound |
| 78 | dem | dem | NOUN | Number=Sing | 79 yuthers | compound |
| 79 | yuthers | yuther | NOUN | Number=Plur | 80 come | nsubj |
| 80 | come | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 make | parataxis |
| 81 | long | long | ADV | Degree=Pos | 80 come | advmod |
| 82 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 87 do | punct |
| 83 | de | de | X | Foreign=Yes | 85 dey | compound |
| 84 | morest | more | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 85 dey | amod |
| 85 | dey | dey | NOUN | Number=Sing | 87 do | nsubj |
| 86 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 87 do | aux |
| 87 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 96 dabble | advcl |
| 88 | wuz | wuz | X | Foreign=Yes | 90 paddle | dep |
| 89 | ter | t | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 90 paddle | amod |
| 90 | paddle | paddle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 87 do | obj |
| 91 | about | about | ADP | _ | 93 der | case |
| 92 | wid | wid | NOUN | Number=Sing | 93 der | compound |
| 93 | der | der | NOUN | Number=Sing | 90 paddle | nmod |
| 94 | foots | foot | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 96 dabble | cop |
| 95 | en | en | NOUN | Number=Sing | 96 dabble | nsubj |
| 96 | dabble | dabble | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 80 come | conj |
| 97 | in | in | SCONJ | _ | 99 wid | mark |
| 98 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 99 wid | nsubj |
| 99 | wid | wi | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 96 dabble | ccomp |
| 100 | der | d | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 101 han | amod |
| 101 | han | han | NOUN | Number=Sing | 99 wid | obj |
| 102 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 101 han | case |
| 103 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 14 make | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | seed | grashus | tree rules | ||||||
| 2 | make | present | fokes seed and dey | a break fer | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.material V NP»: agent=Material fer=Product | ||||
| 3 | wuz | de pon | a break fer not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | get | past | dey | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 5 | come out | present | dey not said here | fus and en dey | w'ite vocative; out property | vn become-109.1 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Patient | |||
| 6 | wuz | en | tree rules | ||||||
| 7 | get | past | dey | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 8 | come out | present | merlatters | nex en dey | out property | vn become-109.1 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Patient | |||
| 9 | use up | present | a un um dat dey | de water | nigh property | vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent water=Patient | |||
| 10 | come | present | dey wuz sech | long property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 11 | do | could | de morest dey | ter paddle | about wid der | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent paddle=Eventuality | |||
| 12 | is | present | en | dabble property | tree rules | ||||
| 13 | wi | past | dey | der han | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Uncle Remus, His Songs and His Sayings» by Joel Chandler Harris, Project Gutenberg book 2306 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2306/36/17/