Uncle Remus, His Songs and His Sayings, XXXIII. Why the Negro Is Black, sentence 2
He discovered that the palms of the old man's hands were as white as his own, and the fact was such a source of wonder that he at last made it the subject of remark.
Who acts: boy, palms, fact · What happens: discover, be, make · To what, where: source, that
This is a sentence of «Uncle Remus, His Songs and His Sayings» by Joel Chandler Harris, XXXIII. Why the Negro Is Black. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (boy, palms, fact), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 discovered | nsubj |
| 2 | discovered | discover | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 14 white | mark |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 palms | det |
| 5 | palms | palm | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 white | nsubj |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 hands | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 man | det |
| 8 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 man | amod |
| 9 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 hands | nmod:poss |
| 10 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 9 man | case |
| 11 | hands | hand | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 palms | nmod |
| 12 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 white | cop |
| 13 | as | as | ADV | _ | 14 white | advmod |
| 14 | white | white | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 discovered | ccomp |
| 15 | as | as | ADP | _ | 17 own | case |
| 16 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 17 own | nmod:poss |
| 17 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 white | obl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 source | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 source | cc |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 fact | det |
| 21 | fact | fact | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 source | nsubj |
| 22 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 source | cop |
| 23 | such | such | DET | PronType=Ind | 25 source | det:predet |
| 24 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 25 source | det |
| 25 | source | source | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 discovered | parataxis |
| 26 | of | of | ADP | _ | 27 wonder | case |
| 27 | wonder | wonder | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 source | nmod |
| 28 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 32 made | obj |
| 29 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 made | nsubj |
| 30 | at | at | ADP | _ | 31 last | case |
| 31 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 he | nmod |
| 32 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 source | parataxis |
| 33 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 made | obj |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 subject | det |
| 35 | subject | subject | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 made | obj |
| 36 | of | of | ADP | _ | 37 remark | case |
| 37 | remark | remark | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 subject | nmod |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 discovered | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | discover | past | boy | vn discover-84-1 «NP V PP.topic S_ING»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | is | past | the palms of the old man's hands | as boy's own; white property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | is a | past | the fact | such source | of wonder | tree rules | |||
| 4 | make | past | boy | that | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Uncle Remus, His Songs and His Sayings» by Joel Chandler Harris, Project Gutenberg book 2306 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2306/36/2/