Uncle Remus, His Songs and His Sayings, XXXIII. Why the Negro Is Black, sentence 4
"Tooby sho de pa'm er my han's w'ite, honey," he quietly remarked, "en, w'en it come ter dat, dey wuz a time w'en all de w'ite folks 'uz black--blacker dan me, kaze I done bin yer so long dat I bin sorter bleach out."
Who acts: Tooby, en · What happens: be, remark, come, w'en, do, bin · To what, where: dat, time, kaze, yer, sorter · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Uncle Remus, His Songs and His Sayings» by Joel Chandler Harris, XXXIII. Why the Negro Is Black. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Tooby, en), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Tooby | punct |
| 2 | Tooby | Tooby | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 w'ite | nsubj |
| 3 | sho | sho | X | _ | 5 pa | compound |
| 4 | de | de | X | Foreign=Yes | 3 sho | flat:foreign |
| 5 | pa | pa | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 Tooby | appos |
| 6 | 'm | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 w'ite | cop |
| 7 | er | er | ADP | _ | 11 w'ite | case |
| 8 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 han | nmod:poss |
| 9 | han | han | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 w'ite | nmod:poss |
| 10 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 9 han | case |
| 11 | w'ite | w'ite | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 honey | punct |
| 13 | honey | honey | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 w'ite | conj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 remarked | punct |
| 15 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 18 remarked | punct |
| 16 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 remarked | nsubj |
| 17 | quietly | quietly | ADV | _ | 18 remarked | advmod |
| 18 | remarked | remark | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 11 w'ite | conj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 en | punct |
| 20 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 21 en | punct |
| 21 | en | en | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 come | nsubj |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 w'en | punct |
| 23 | w'en | w'en | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 en | conj |
| 24 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 come | nsubj |
| 25 | come | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 remarked | parataxis |
| 26 | ter | ter | ADV | _ | 27 dat | advmod |
| 27 | dat | dat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 come | obl |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 wuz | punct |
| 29 | dey | dey | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 wuz | compound |
| 30 | wuz | wuz | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 dat | conj |
| 31 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 32 time | det |
| 32 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 wuz | appos |
| 33 | w'en | w'en | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 32 time | acl |
| 34 | all | all | ADV | _ | 40 black | advmod |
| 35 | de | de | X | Foreign=Yes | 40 black | nsubj |
| 36 | w'ite | w'ite | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 folks | compound |
| 37 | folks | folk | NOUN | Number=Plur | 39 uz | nmod:poss |
| 38 | ' | 's | PART | _ | 37 folks | case |
| 39 | uz | uz | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 black | nsubj |
| 40 | black | black | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 w'en | advcl |
| 41 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 42 blacker | punct |
| 42 | blacker | black | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 40 black | conj |
| 43 | dan | dan | X | Foreign=Yes | 42 blacker | conj |
| 44 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 43 dan | iobj |
| 45 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 46 kaze | punct |
| 46 | kaze | kaze | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 dat | conj |
| 47 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 48 done | nsubj |
| 48 | done | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 46 kaze | acl:relcl |
| 49 | bin | bin | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 48 done | xcomp |
| 50 | yer | yer | PRON | Person=2 PronType=Prs | 49 bin | obj |
| 51 | so | so | ADV | _ | 52 long | advmod |
| 52 | long | long | ADV | Degree=Pos | 57 bleach | advmod |
| 53 | dat | dat | SCONJ | _ | 55 bin | mark |
| 54 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 55 bin | nsubj |
| 55 | bin | bin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 57 bleach | advcl |
| 56 | sorter | sorter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 55 bin | obj |
| 57 | bleach | bleach | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 49 bin | advcl |
| 58 | out | out | ADP | _ | 57 bleach | compound:prt |
| 59 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 w'ite | punct |
| 60 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 11 w'ite | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is in a quote | present | Tooby | er my han's w'ite and honey | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | remark speech: assert | participle | Tooby | quietly property | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 3 | come in a quote | present | en and w'en | dat and dey wuz and kaze | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | w'en in a quote | participle | a time not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | do in a quote | past | Tooby | kaze not said here | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | bin in a quote | infinitive | Tooby not said here | yer | vn pocket-9.10 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent yer=Theme | ||||
| 7 | bin in a quote | present | Tooby | sorter | vn pocket-9.10 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent sorter=Theme | ||||
| 8 | bleach out in a quote | present | Tooby not said here | long property | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Uncle Remus, His Songs and His Sayings» by Joel Chandler Harris, Project Gutenberg book 2306 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2306/36/4/