Uncle Remus, His Songs and His Sayings, Plantation Proverbs, sentence 65
De spring-house may freeze, but de niggers 'll keep de shuck-pen warm. '
Who acts: De spring house, de niggers · What happens: freeze, keep · To what, where: de shuck pen
This is a sentence of «Uncle Remus, His Songs and His Sayings» by Joel Chandler Harris, Plantation Proverbs. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (De spring house, de niggers), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | De | De | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 house | compound |
| 2 | spring | spring | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 house | compound |
| 3 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 2 spring | punct |
| 4 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 freeze | nsubj |
| 5 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 6 freeze | aux |
| 6 | freeze | freeze | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 keep | punct |
| 8 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 12 keep | cc |
| 9 | de | de | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 niggers | amod |
| 10 | niggers | nigger | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 keep | nsubj |
| 11 | 'll | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 12 keep | aux |
| 12 | keep | keep | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 freeze | conj |
| 13 | de | de | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 pen | amod |
| 14 | shuck | shuck | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 pen | compound |
| 15 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 14 shuck | punct |
| 16 | pen | pen | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 keep | obj |
| 17 | warm | warm | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 keep | xcomp |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 freeze | punct |
| 19 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 6 freeze | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | freeze | may | De spring house | vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 2 | keep | future | de niggers | de shuck pen | warm property | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pen=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Uncle Remus, His Songs and His Sayings» by Joel Chandler Harris, Project Gutenberg book 2306 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2306/38/65/