Uncle Remus, His Songs and His Sayings, I. Uncle Remus Initiates the Little Boy, sentence 3
His head rested against the old man's arm, and he was gazing with an expression of the most intense interest into the rough, weather-beaten face, that beamed so kindly upon him.
Who acts: head, rough beaten face · What happens: rest, gaze, beat, beam · To what, where: arm
This is a sentence of «Uncle Remus, His Songs and His Sayings» by Joel Chandler Harris, I. Uncle Remus Initiates the Little Boy. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (head, rough beaten face), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | His | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 2 head | nmod:poss |
| 2 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 rested | nsubj |
| 3 | rested | rest | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | against | against | ADP | _ | 9 arm | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 man | det |
| 6 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 man | amod |
| 7 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 arm | nmod:poss |
| 8 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 7 man | case |
| 9 | arm | arm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 rested | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 gazing | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 gazing | cc |
| 12 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 gazing | nsubj |
| 13 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 gazing | aux |
| 14 | gazing | gaze | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 rested | advcl |
| 15 | with | with | ADP | _ | 17 expression | case |
| 16 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 expression | det |
| 17 | expression | expression | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 gazing | obl |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 22 interest | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 interest | det |
| 20 | most | most | ADV | Degree=Sup | 21 intense | advmod |
| 21 | intense | intense | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 interest | amod |
| 22 | interest | interest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 expression | nmod |
| 23 | into | into | ADP | _ | 30 face | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 face | det |
| 25 | rough | rough | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 face | amod |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 rough | punct |
| 27 | weather | weather | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 beaten | compound |
| 28 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 27 weather | punct |
| 29 | beaten | beat | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 30 face | amod |
| 30 | face | face | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 gazing | obl |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 beamed | punct |
| 32 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 33 beamed | nsubj |
| 33 | beamed | beam | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 face | acl:relcl |
| 34 | so | so | ADV | _ | 35 kindly | advmod |
| 35 | kindly | kindly | ADV | _ | 33 beamed | advmod |
| 36 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 37 him | case |
| 37 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 beamed | obl |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 rested | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | rest | past | Sally's head | the old man's arm | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme against arm=Location | ||||
| 2 | gaze | past · progressive | head | with a expression of the intense interest; into the rough beaten face | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent into face=Theme | ||||
| 3 | beat | participle | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 4 | beam | past | the rough beaten face | upon Sally; kindly property | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme upon he=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Uncle Remus, His Songs and His Sayings» by Joel Chandler Harris, Project Gutenberg book 2306 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2306/4/3/