Uncle Remus, His Songs and His Sayings, II. Camp-meeting Song *, sentence 11
*In the days of slavery, the religious services held by the negroes who accompanied their owners to the camp-meetings were marvels of earnestness and devotion.
Who acts: negroes, camp meetings · What happens: hold, accompany, be · To what, where: religious services, owners
This is a sentence of «Uncle Remus, His Songs and His Sayings» by Joel Chandler Harris, II. Camp-meeting Song *. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (negroes, camp meetings), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | * | * | PUNCT | _ | 4 days | punct |
| 2 | In | in | ADP | _ | 4 days | case |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 days | det |
| 4 | days | day | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 slavery | case |
| 6 | slavery | slavery | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 days | nmod |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 services | punct |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 services | det |
| 9 | religious | religious | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 services | amod |
| 10 | services | service | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 days | parataxis |
| 11 | held | hold | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 10 services | acl |
| 12 | by | by | ADP | _ | 14 negroes | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 negroes | det |
| 14 | negroes | negro | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 held | obl |
| 15 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 16 accompanied | nsubj |
| 16 | accompanied | accompany | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 negroes | acl:relcl |
| 17 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 owners | nmod:poss |
| 18 | owners | owner | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 accompanied | obj |
| 19 | to | to | ADP | _ | 25 marvels | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 meetings | det |
| 21 | camp | camp | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 meetings | compound |
| 22 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 21 camp | punct |
| 23 | meetings | meeting | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 marvels | nsubj |
| 24 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 marvels | cop |
| 25 | marvels | marvel | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 accompanied | obl |
| 26 | of | of | ADP | _ | 27 earnestness | case |
| 27 | earnestness | earnestness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 marvels | nmod |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 devotion | cc |
| 29 | devotion | devotion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 earnestness | conj |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 days | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hold | participle | the religious services not said here | by the negroes | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme by negro=Location | ||||
| 2 | accompany | past | the negroes | negroes's owners | vn accompany-51.7 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent owner=Theme | ||||
| 3 | is | past | the camp meetings | to marvels; of earnestness and devotion | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Uncle Remus, His Songs and His Sayings» by Joel Chandler Harris, Project Gutenberg book 2306 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2306/40/11/