Uncle Remus, His Songs and His Sayings, IX. Time Goes By Turns, sentence 4
De dry wedder breaks wid a big thunder-clap, For dey ain't no drout' w'at kin las', But de seasons w'at whoops up de cotton crap, Likewise dey freshens up de grass.
Who acts: De dry wedder, dey ai, Likewise dey · What happens: break, whoop up, freshen up · To what, where: wid, de cotton crap, de grass
This is a sentence of «Uncle Remus, His Songs and His Sayings» by Joel Chandler Harris, IX. Time Goes By Turns. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (De dry wedder, dey ai, Likewise dey), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | De | De | X | Foreign=Yes | 3 wedder | compound |
| 2 | dry | dry | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 wedder | amod |
| 3 | wedder | wedder | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 breaks | nsubj |
| 4 | breaks | break | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | wid | wid | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 breaks | obj |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 clap | det |
| 7 | big | big | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 clap | amod |
| 8 | thunder | thunder | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 clap | compound |
| 9 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 8 thunder | punct |
| 10 | clap | clap | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 breaks | obj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 ai | punct |
| 12 | For | for | ADP | _ | 14 ai | case |
| 13 | dey | dey | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 ai | compound |
| 14 | ai | ai | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 whoops | nsubj |
| 15 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 21 las | advmod |
| 16 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 21 las | det |
| 17 | drout | drout | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 las | nsubj |
| 18 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 21 las | punct |
| 19 | w'at | w'at | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 kin | compound |
| 20 | kin | kin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 las | compound |
| 21 | las | la | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 w'at | nmod:poss |
| 22 | ', | ', | PART | _ | 21 las | case |
| 23 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 25 seasons | cc |
| 24 | de | de | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 seasons | amod |
| 25 | seasons | season | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 las | conj |
| 26 | w'at | w'at | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 whoops | nsubj |
| 27 | whoops | whoop | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 breaks | parataxis |
| 28 | up | up | ADP | _ | 27 whoops | compound:prt |
| 29 | de | de | X | Foreign=Yes | 31 crap | compound |
| 30 | cotton | cotton | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 crap | compound |
| 31 | crap | crap | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 whoops | obj |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 freshens | punct |
| 33 | Likewise | likewise | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 dey | amod |
| 34 | dey | dey | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 freshens | nsubj |
| 35 | freshens | freshen | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 31 crap | acl:relcl |
| 36 | up | up | ADP | _ | 35 freshens | compound:prt |
| 37 | de | de | X | Foreign=Yes | 38 grass | compound |
| 38 | grass | grass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 freshens | obj |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 breaks | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | break | present | De dry wedder | wid | vn break-45.1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Agent wid=Patient clap=Result | ||||
| 2 | whoop up speech: other | present | dey ai | de cotton crap | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent crap=Topic | ||||
| 3 | freshen up | present | Likewise dey | de grass | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent grass=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Uncle Remus, His Songs and His Sayings» by Joel Chandler Harris, Project Gutenberg book 2306 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2306/45/4/