Uncle Remus, His Songs and His Sayings, A Story of the War, sentence 129
"Do you mean to say," exclaimed Miss Theodosia, indignantly, "that you shot the Union soldier, when you knew he was fighting for your freedom?"
Who acts: you, Miss, en · What happens: mean, say, exclaim, shoot, know, fight · To what, where: that · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Uncle Remus, His Songs and His Sayings» by Joel Chandler Harris, A Story of the War. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, Miss, en), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 mean | punct |
| 2 | Do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 mean | aux |
| 3 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 4 mean | nsubj |
| 4 | mean | mean | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 6 say | mark |
| 6 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 mean | xcomp |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 exclaimed | punct |
| 8 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 9 exclaimed | punct |
| 9 | exclaimed | exclaim | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 mean | conj |
| 10 | Miss | Miss | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 exclaimed | obj |
| 11 | Theodosia | Theodosia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 Miss | flat |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 indignantly | punct |
| 13 | indignantly | indignantly | ADV | _ | 9 exclaimed | advmod |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 shot | punct |
| 15 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 18 shot | punct |
| 16 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 18 shot | obj |
| 17 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 18 shot | nsubj |
| 18 | shot | shoot | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 exclaimed | advcl |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 soldier | det |
| 20 | Union | Union | PROPN | Number=Sing | 21 soldier | compound |
| 21 | soldier | soldier | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 shot | obj |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 knew | punct |
| 23 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 25 knew | advmod |
| 24 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 25 knew | nsubj |
| 25 | knew | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 shot | parataxis |
| 26 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 fighting | nsubj |
| 27 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 fighting | aux |
| 28 | fighting | fight | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 25 knew | ccomp |
| 29 | for | for | ADP | _ | 31 freedom | case |
| 30 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 31 freedom | nmod:poss |
| 31 | freedom | freedom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 fighting | obl |
| 32 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 28 fighting | punct |
| 33 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 mean | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | mean in a quote | present · do-support | you | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | say speech: assert not said to happen, in a quote | to-infinitive | you not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | exclaim speech: express | past | Miss | indignantly property | vn say-37.7-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | shoot in a quote | past | you | that | vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent that=Destination soldier=Theme | ||||
| 5 | know in a quote | past | you | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 6 | fight in a quote | past · progressive | en | for your freedom | vn battle-36.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Uncle Remus, His Songs and His Sayings» by Joel Chandler Harris, Project Gutenberg book 2306 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2306/46/129/