Uncle Remus, His Songs and His Sayings, A Story of the War, sentence 136
"I gin 'im dem," said Uncle Remus, pointing to Mrs. Huntingdon, "en I gin 'im deze"--holding up his own brawny arms. "
Who acts: Uncle Remus · What happens: gin, say, point, hold up · To what, where: im dem, Mrs., im deze, own brawny arms · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Uncle Remus, His Songs and His Sayings» by Joel Chandler Harris, A Story of the War. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Uncle Remus), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 gin | punct |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 gin | nsubj |
| 3 | gin | gin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 said | ccomp |
| 4 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 6 dem | punct |
| 5 | im | im | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 dem | amod |
| 6 | dem | dem | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 gin | obj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 gin | punct |
| 8 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 gin | punct |
| 9 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | Uncle | Uncle | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 Remus | compound |
| 11 | Remus | Remus | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 said | nsubj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 pointing | punct |
| 13 | pointing | point | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 9 said | advcl |
| 14 | to | to | ADP | _ | 15 Mrs. | case |
| 15 | Mrs. | Mrs. | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 pointing | obl |
| 16 | Huntingdon | Huntingdon | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 Mrs. | flat |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 en | punct |
| 18 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 19 en | punct |
| 19 | en | en | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 Mrs. | appos |
| 20 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 21 gin | nsubj |
| 21 | gin | gin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 en | acl:relcl |
| 22 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 24 deze | punct |
| 23 | im | im | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 deze | amod |
| 24 | deze | deze | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 gin | obj |
| 25 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 24 deze | punct |
| 26 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 27 holding | punct |
| 27 | holding | hold | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 13 pointing | conj |
| 28 | up | up | ADP | _ | 27 holding | compound:prt |
| 29 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 32 arms | nmod:poss |
| 30 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 arms | amod |
| 31 | brawny | brawny | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 arms | amod |
| 32 | arms | arm | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 holding | obj |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 said | punct |
| 34 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 9 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | gin in a quote | present | Uncle Remus = remus | im dem | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | Uncle Remus | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | point | gerund | Uncle Remus not said here | Mrs. | vn wink-40.3.1 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent to mrs.=Recipient | ||||
| 4 | gin in a quote | present | Uncle Remus = remus | im deze | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | hold up | gerund | Uncle Remus not said here | en's own brawny arms | vn support-15.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot arm=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Uncle Remus, His Songs and His Sayings» by Joel Chandler Harris, Project Gutenberg book 2306 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2306/46/136/