Uncle Remus, His Songs and His Sayings, A Story of the War, sentence 32
Mr. Huntingdon was reading a newspaper; his wife was crooning softly as she rocked the baby to sleep; and the little boy was endeavoring to show his Aunt Dosia the outlines of Kennesaw Mountain through the purple haze that hung like a wonderfully fashioned curtain in the sky and almost obliterated the horizon.
Who acts: Huntingdon, wife, little boy, purple haze · What happens: read, croon, rock, sleep, endeavor, show · To what, where: newspaper, baby, outlines, Aunt, purple haze, sky
This is a sentence of «Uncle Remus, His Songs and His Sayings» by Joel Chandler Harris, A Story of the War. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Huntingdon, wife, little boy, purple haze), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Mr. | Mr. | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Huntingdon | nmod:desc |
| 2 | Huntingdon | Huntingdon | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 reading | nsubj |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 reading | aux |
| 4 | reading | read | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 newspaper | det |
| 6 | newspaper | newspaper | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 reading | obj |
| 7 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 11 crooning | punct |
| 8 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 wife | nmod:poss |
| 9 | wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 crooning | nsubj |
| 10 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 crooning | aux |
| 11 | crooning | croon | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 4 reading | conj |
| 12 | softly | softly | ADV | _ | 11 crooning | advmod |
| 13 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 15 rocked | mark |
| 14 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 rocked | nsubj |
| 15 | rocked | rock | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 crooning | advcl |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 baby | det |
| 17 | baby | baby | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 rocked | obj |
| 18 | to | to | PART | _ | 19 sleep | mark |
| 19 | sleep | sleep | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 baby | acl |
| 20 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 26 endeavoring | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 endeavoring | cc |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 boy | det |
| 23 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 boy | amod |
| 24 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 endeavoring | nsubj |
| 25 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 endeavoring | aux |
| 26 | endeavoring | endeavor | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 4 reading | conj |
| 27 | to | to | PART | _ | 28 show | mark |
| 28 | show | show | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 26 endeavoring | xcomp |
| 29 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 30 Aunt | nmod:poss |
| 30 | Aunt | Aunt | PROPN | Number=Sing | 28 show | obj |
| 31 | Dosia | Dosia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 30 Aunt | flat |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 outlines | det |
| 33 | outlines | outline | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 show | obj |
| 34 | of | of | ADP | _ | 36 Mountain | case |
| 35 | Kennesaw | Kennesaw | PROPN | Number=Sing | 36 Mountain | compound |
| 36 | Mountain | Mountain | PROPN | Number=Sing | 33 outlines | nmod |
| 37 | through | through | ADP | _ | 40 haze | case |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 haze | det |
| 39 | purple | purple | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 40 haze | amod |
| 40 | haze | haze | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 show | obl |
| 41 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 42 hung | nsubj |
| 42 | hung | hang | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 40 haze | acl:relcl |
| 43 | like | like | ADP | _ | 47 curtain | case |
| 44 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 47 curtain | det |
| 45 | wonderfully | wonderfully | ADV | _ | 46 fashioned | advmod |
| 46 | fashioned | fashioned | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 47 curtain | amod |
| 47 | curtain | curtain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 hung | obl |
| 48 | in | in | ADP | _ | 50 sky | case |
| 49 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 50 sky | det |
| 50 | sky | sky | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 hung | obl |
| 51 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 53 obliterated | cc |
| 52 | almost | almost | ADV | _ | 53 obliterated | advmod |
| 53 | obliterated | obliterate | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 42 hung | conj |
| 54 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 55 horizon | det |
| 55 | horizon | horizon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 53 obliterated | obj |
| 56 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 reading | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | read | past · progressive | Huntingdon Mr. | a newspaper | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent newspaper=Topic | ||||
| 2 | croon speech: other | past · progressive | Mr.'s wife | softly property | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | rock | past | wife | the baby | vn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location baby=Theme | ||||
| 4 | sleep | to-infinitive | wife not said here | the baby not said here | vn snooze-40.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | endeavor | past · progressive | the little boy | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | show | to-infinitive | the little boy not said here | the outlines of Kennesaw Mountain | boy's Aunt | the purple haze | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent aunt=Recipient outline=Topic | ||
| 7 | hang | past | the purple haze | the sky | like a fashioned curtain | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in sky=Location | |||
| 8 | obliterate | past | the purple haze not said here | the horizon | almost property | vn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent horizon=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Uncle Remus, His Songs and His Sayings» by Joel Chandler Harris, Project Gutenberg book 2306 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2306/46/32/