Uncle Remus, His Songs and His Sayings, A Story of the War, sentence 69
I had dem niggers up en in de fiel' long 'fo' day, en de way dey did wuk wuz a caution.
Who acts: I, dem, de way dey · What happens: have, nigger up, wuz · To what, where: en, de fiel, caution
This is a sentence of «Uncle Remus, His Songs and His Sayings» by Joel Chandler Harris, A Story of the War. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, dem, de way dey), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 had | nsubj |
| 2 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | dem | dem | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 niggers | nsubj |
| 4 | niggers | nigger | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 had | ccomp |
| 5 | up | up | ADP | _ | 4 niggers | compound:prt |
| 6 | en | en | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 niggers | obj |
| 7 | in | in | ADP | _ | 9 fiel | case |
| 8 | de | de | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 fiel | compound |
| 9 | fiel | fiel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 niggers | obl |
| 10 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 11 long | punct |
| 11 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 fo | amod |
| 12 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 11 long | punct |
| 13 | fo | fo | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 fiel | appos |
| 14 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 13 fo | punct |
| 15 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 fo | conj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 en | punct |
| 17 | en | en | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 fo | conj |
| 18 | de | de | X | Foreign=Yes | 20 dey | compound |
| 19 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 dey | compound |
| 20 | dey | dey | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 wuz | nsubj |
| 21 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 wuz | aux |
| 22 | wuk | wuk | PROPN | Number=Sing | 23 wuz | nsubj |
| 23 | wuz | wuz | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 en | acl:relcl |
| 24 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 25 caution | det |
| 25 | caution | caution | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 wuz | obj |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 had | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | past | I | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | nigger up | present | dem | en | de fiel | tree rules | |||
| 3 | wuz | past · do-support | de way dey | a caution | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Uncle Remus, His Songs and His Sayings» by Joel Chandler Harris, Project Gutenberg book 2306 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2306/46/69/