Uncle Remus, His Songs and His Sayings, I. Jeems Rober'son's Last Illness, sentence 15
Jim, he tuck'n light on de mule, an' de mule she up'n hump 'erse'f, an den dey wuz a skuffle, an' w'en de dus' blow 'way, dar lay de nigger on de groun', an' de mule she stood eatin' at de troff wid wunner Jim's gallusses wrop 'roun' her behime-leg.
Who acts: mule, dar, de mule · What happens: wuz, lie, stand, eatin · To what, where: skuffle, de nigger, de groun, de troff
This is a sentence of «Uncle Remus, His Songs and His Sayings» by Joel Chandler Harris, I. Jeems Rober'son's Last Illness. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (mule, dar, de mule), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Jim | Jim | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 light | nsubj |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Jim | punct |
| 3 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 light | nsubj |
| 4 | tuck'n | tuck'n | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 light | compound |
| 5 | light | light | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | on | on | ADP | _ | 8 mule | case |
| 7 | de | de | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 mule | amod |
| 8 | mule | mule | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 light | nmod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 mule | punct |
| 10 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 mule | det |
| 11 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 13 mule | punct |
| 12 | de | de | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 mule | amod |
| 13 | mule | mule | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 light | conj |
| 14 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 wuz | nsubj |
| 15 | up'n | up'n | CCONJ | _ | 16 hump | cc |
| 16 | hump | hump | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 wuz | nsubj |
| 17 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 18 erse'f | punct |
| 18 | erse'f | erse'f | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 hump | appos |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 dey | punct |
| 20 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 22 dey | det |
| 21 | den | den | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 dey | compound |
| 22 | dey | dey | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 erse'f | conj |
| 23 | wuz | wuz | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres Typo=Yes VerbForm=Fin | 13 mule | acl:relcl |
| 24 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 25 skuffle | det |
| 25 | skuffle | skuffle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 wuz | obj |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 w'en | punct |
| 27 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 29 w'en | det |
| 28 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 29 w'en | punct |
| 29 | w'en | w'en | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 light | conj |
| 30 | de | de | X | Foreign=Yes | 31 dus | compound |
| 31 | dus | dus | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 w'en | conj |
| 32 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 33 blow | punct |
| 33 | blow | blow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 dus | conj |
| 34 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 33 blow | punct |
| 35 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 blow | nmod:unmarked |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 lay | punct |
| 37 | dar | dar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 lay | nsubj |
| 38 | lay | lie | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 light | parataxis |
| 39 | de | de | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 40 nigger | amod |
| 40 | nigger | nigger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 lay | obj |
| 41 | on | on | ADP | _ | 43 groun | case |
| 42 | de | de | X | Foreign=Yes | 43 groun | compound |
| 43 | groun | groun | NOUN | Number=Sing | 50 stood | obl |
| 44 | ', | ', | PUNCT | _ | 50 stood | punct |
| 45 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 48 mule | det |
| 46 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 48 mule | punct |
| 47 | de | de | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 48 mule | amod |
| 48 | mule | mule | NOUN | Number=Sing | 50 stood | nsubj |
| 49 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 50 stood | nsubj |
| 50 | stood | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 38 lay | conj |
| 51 | eatin | eatin | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 50 stood | xcomp |
| 52 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 51 eatin | punct |
| 53 | at | at | ADP | _ | 55 troff | case |
| 54 | de | de | X | Foreign=Yes | 55 troff | compound |
| 55 | troff | troff | NOUN | Number=Sing | 51 eatin | obl |
| 56 | wid | wid | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 57 wunner | amod |
| 57 | wunner | wunner | NOUN | Number=Sing | 55 troff | conj |
| 58 | Jim | Jim | PROPN | Number=Sing | 60 gallusses | nmod:poss |
| 59 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 58 Jim | case |
| 60 | gallusses | galluss | NOUN | Number=Plur | 61 wrop | compound |
| 61 | wrop | wrop | NOUN | Number=Sing | 55 troff | conj |
| 62 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 63 roun | punct |
| 63 | roun | roun | NOUN | Number=Sing | 61 wrop | appos |
| 64 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 63 roun | punct |
| 65 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 68 leg | nmod:poss |
| 66 | behime | behime | NOUN | Number=Sing | 68 leg | compound |
| 67 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 66 behime | punct |
| 68 | leg | leg | NOUN | Number=Sing | 55 troff | nmod |
| 69 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 light | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | wuz | present | mule | a skuffle | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | lie | past | dar | de nigger | vn spatial_configuration-47.6 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location nigger=Theme | ||||
| 3 | stand | past | a de mule | de groun | vn admire-31.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | ||||
| 4 | eatin | gerund | a de mule not said here | de troff dar's behime leg and wid wunner and gallusses wrop | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Uncle Remus, His Songs and His Sayings» by Joel Chandler Harris, Project Gutenberg book 2306 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2306/47/15/