Uncle Remus, His Songs and His Sayings, III. Uncle Remus and the Savannah Darkey, sentence 1
THE notable difference existing between the negroes in the interior of the cotton States and those on the seaboard--a difference that extends to habits and opinions as well as to dialect--has given rise to certain ineradicable prejudices which are quick to display themselves whenever an opportunity offers.
Who acts: notable difference, difference, certain ineradicable prejudices, opportunity · What happens: exist, extend, give, rise, be, display · To what, where: negroes, habits, notable difference, certain ineradicable prejudices, prejudices
This is a sentence of «Uncle Remus, His Songs and His Sayings» by Joel Chandler Harris, III. Uncle Remus and the Savannah Darkey. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (notable difference, difference, certain ineradicable prejudices, opportunity), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | THE | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 difference | det |
| 2 | notable | notable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 difference | amod |
| 3 | difference | difference | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 given | nsubj:pass |
| 4 | existing | exist | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 3 difference | acl |
| 5 | between | between | ADP | _ | 7 negroes | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 negroes | det |
| 7 | negroes | negro | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 existing | obl |
| 8 | in | in | ADP | _ | 10 interior | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 interior | det |
| 10 | interior | interior | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 negroes | nmod |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 States | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 States | det |
| 13 | cotton | cotton | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 States | compound |
| 14 | States | State | PROPN | Number=Plur | 10 interior | nmod |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 those | cc |
| 16 | those | that | PRON | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 10 interior | conj |
| 17 | on | on | ADP | _ | 19 seaboard | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 seaboard | det |
| 19 | seaboard | seaboard | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 those | nmod |
| 20 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 22 difference | punct |
| 21 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 22 difference | det |
| 22 | difference | difference | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 interior | conj |
| 23 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 24 extends | nsubj |
| 24 | extends | extend | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 22 difference | acl:relcl |
| 25 | to | to | ADP | _ | 26 habits | case |
| 26 | habits | habit | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 extends | obl |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 opinions | cc |
| 28 | opinions | opinion | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 habits | conj |
| 29 | as | as | ADV | ExtPos=CCONJ | 33 dialect | cc |
| 30 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 29 as | fixed |
| 31 | as | as | ADP | _ | 29 as | fixed |
| 32 | to | to | ADP | _ | 29 as | fixed |
| 33 | dialect | dialect | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 extends | conj |
| 34 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 3 difference | punct |
| 35 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 36 given | aux |
| 36 | given | give | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 37 | rise | rise | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 36 given | xcomp |
| 38 | to | to | ADP | _ | 41 prejudices | case |
| 39 | certain | certain | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 41 prejudices | amod |
| 40 | ineradicable | ineradicable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 41 prejudices | amod |
| 41 | prejudices | prejudice | NOUN | Number=Plur | 37 rise | obl |
| 42 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 44 quick | nsubj |
| 43 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 44 quick | cop |
| 44 | quick | quick | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 41 prejudices | acl:relcl |
| 45 | to | to | PART | _ | 46 display | mark |
| 46 | display | display | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 44 quick | xcomp |
| 47 | themselves | themselves | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 46 display | obj |
| 48 | whenever | whenever | ADV | PronType=Rel | 46 display | advmod |
| 49 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 50 opportunity | det |
| 50 | opportunity | opportunity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 51 offers | nsubj |
| 51 | offers | offer | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 48 whenever | advcl:relcl |
| 52 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 36 given | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | exist | gerund | the notable difference not said here | the negroes in the interior of the cotton States and a difference | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme between negro=Location | ||||
| 2 | extend | present | a difference | habits and opinions | vn contribute-13.2-2 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent to habit=Recipient | ||||
| 3 | give | present · perfect · passive | the notable difference | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | rise | infinitive | certain ineradicable prejudices | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to prejudice=Initial_Location | |||||
| 5 | is | present | certain ineradicable prejudices | quick property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | display | to-infinitive | certain ineradicable prejudices not said here | prejudices = prejudice | whenever property | vn reflexive_appearance-48.1.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent themselves=Theme | |||
| 7 | offer | present | a opportunity | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Uncle Remus, His Songs and His Sayings» by Joel Chandler Harris, Project Gutenberg book 2306 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2306/49/1/