Uncle Remus, His Songs and His Sayings, III. Uncle Remus and the Savannah Darkey, sentence 39
The Savannah negro went off after his rice-birds, while Uncle Remus leaned up against the wall and laughed until he was in imminent danger of falling down from sheer exhaustion.
Who acts: Savannah negro, Uncle, imminent danger · What happens: go off, learn up, laugh, be, fall down · To what, where: imminent danger, sheer exhaustion
This is a sentence of «Uncle Remus, His Songs and His Sayings» by Joel Chandler Harris, III. Uncle Remus and the Savannah Darkey. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Savannah negro, Uncle, imminent danger), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 negro | det |
| 2 | Savannah | Savannah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 negro | compound |
| 3 | negro | negro | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 went | nsubj |
| 4 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | off | off | ADP | _ | 4 went | compound:prt |
| 6 | after | after | ADP | _ | 10 birds | case |
| 7 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 birds | nmod:poss |
| 8 | rice | rice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 birds | compound |
| 9 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 8 rice | punct |
| 10 | birds | bird | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 went | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 leaned | punct |
| 12 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 15 leaned | mark |
| 13 | Uncle | Uncle | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 leaned | nsubj |
| 14 | Remus | Remus | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 Uncle | flat |
| 15 | leaned | learn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 went | conj |
| 16 | up | up | ADP | _ | 15 leaned | compound:prt |
| 17 | against | against | ADP | _ | 19 wall | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 wall | det |
| 19 | wall | wall | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 leaned | obl |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 laughed | cc |
| 21 | laughed | laugh | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 went | conj |
| 22 | until | until | SCONJ | _ | 27 danger | mark |
| 23 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 danger | nsubj |
| 24 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 danger | cop |
| 25 | in | in | ADP | _ | 27 danger | case |
| 26 | imminent | imminent | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 danger | amod |
| 27 | danger | danger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 laughed | ccomp |
| 28 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 29 falling | mark |
| 29 | falling | fall | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 27 danger | acl |
| 30 | down | down | ADV | _ | 29 falling | advmod |
| 31 | from | from | ADP | _ | 33 exhaustion | case |
| 32 | sheer | sheer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 exhaustion | compound |
| 33 | exhaustion | exhaustion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 falling | obl |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 went | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go off | past | the Savannah negro | after deze's rice birds | vn occur-48.3-2 «NP V ADV»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | learn up | past | Uncle | against the wall | vn learn-14-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | laugh | past | the Savannah negro not said here | vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | is | past | Uncle | imminent danger | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | fall down | gerund | imminent danger not said here | sheer exhaustion | down property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from exhaustion=Initial_Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Uncle Remus, His Songs and His Sayings» by Joel Chandler Harris, Project Gutenberg book 2306 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2306/49/39/