Uncle Remus, His Songs and His Sayings, V. a Confession, sentence 1
"W'AT'S dis yer I see, great big niggers gwine 'lopin' 'roun' town wid cakes 'n pies fer ter sell?" asked Uncle Remus recently, in his most scornful tone.
Who acts: Uncle Remus, pies, dis · What happens: see, sell, ask, intonate · To what, where: scornful tone · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Uncle Remus, His Songs and His Sayings» by Joel Chandler Harris, V. a Confession. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Uncle Remus, pies, dis), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 yer | punct |
| 2 | W'AT | W'AT | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 dis | nmod:poss |
| 3 | 'S | 's | PART | _ | 2 W'AT | case |
| 4 | dis | dis | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 yer | nsubj |
| 5 | yer | y | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | root | root |
| 6 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 7 see | nsubj |
| 7 | see | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 yer | parataxis |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 see | punct |
| 9 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 niggers | amod |
| 10 | big | big | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 niggers | amod |
| 11 | niggers | nigger | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 asked | nsubj |
| 12 | gwine | gwine | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 asked | nsubj |
| 13 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 14 lopin | punct |
| 14 | lopin | lopin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 town | compound |
| 15 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 14 lopin | punct |
| 16 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 17 roun | punct |
| 17 | roun | roun | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 town | compound |
| 18 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 17 roun | punct |
| 19 | town | town | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 gwine | conj |
| 20 | wid | wid | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 cakes | amod |
| 21 | cakes | cake | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 pies | nmod:poss |
| 22 | 'n | 'n | PART | _ | 21 cakes | case |
| 23 | pies | pie | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 town | appos |
| 24 | fer | f | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 25 ter | amod |
| 25 | ter | ter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 sell | compound |
| 26 | sell | sell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 pies | acl |
| 27 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 26 sell | punct |
| 28 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 26 sell | punct |
| 29 | asked | ask | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 see | parataxis |
| 30 | Uncle | Uncle | PROPN | Number=Sing | 31 Remus | compound |
| 31 | Remus | Remus | PROPN | Number=Sing | 29 asked | obj |
| 32 | recently | recently | ADV | _ | 29 asked | advmod |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 tone | punct |
| 34 | in | in | ADP | _ | 38 tone | case |
| 35 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 38 tone | nmod:poss |
| 36 | most | most | ADV | Degree=Sup | 37 scornful | advmod |
| 37 | scornful | scornful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 tone | amod |
| 38 | tone | tone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 asked | obl |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 yer | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | see in a quote | present | Uncle Remus = remus | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 2 | sell in a quote | infinitive | wid cakes's pies not said here | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | ask speech: ask | past | Uncle Remus | dis's scornful tone | recently property | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||
| 4 | intonate | dis | nom tone «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Uncle Remus, His Songs and His Sayings» by Joel Chandler Harris, Project Gutenberg book 2306 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2306/51/1/