Uncle Remus, His Songs and His Sayings, VI. Uncle Remus With the Toothache, sentence 35
All night long dey racked an' dey galloped, an' w'en dey got tired er rackin' an' gallopin', dey all close in on de ole toof an' thumped it an' gouged at it twel it 'peared unto me dat dey had got de jaw-bone loosened up, an' wuz tryin' fer ter fetch it up thoo de top er my head an' out at der back er my neck.
Who acts: night long dey, w'en dey, ole toof, dey, dat dey, fer ter · What happens: rack, gallop, get, thump, gouge, pear · To what, where: dey, tired er rackin, gouged twel, de jaw bone
This is a sentence of «Uncle Remus, His Songs and His Sayings» by Joel Chandler Harris, VI. Uncle Remus With the Toothache. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (night long dey, w'en dey, ole toof, dey), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | All | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 4 dey | det |
| 2 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 dey | compound |
| 3 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 dey | amod |
| 4 | dey | dey | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 racked | nsubj |
| 5 | racked | rack | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 dey | det |
| 7 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 8 dey | punct |
| 8 | dey | dey | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 racked | obj |
| 9 | galloped | gallop | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 dey | acl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 an | punct |
| 11 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 dey | conj |
| 12 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 15 got | punct |
| 13 | w'en | w'en | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 dey | compound |
| 14 | dey | dey | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 got | nsubj |
| 15 | got | get | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 an | conj |
| 16 | tired | tired | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 rackin | amod |
| 17 | er | er | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 rackin | compound |
| 18 | rackin | rackin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 got | obj |
| 19 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 24 dey | punct |
| 20 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 24 dey | det |
| 21 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 22 gallopin | punct |
| 22 | gallopin | gallopin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 dey | compound |
| 23 | ', | ', | PUNCT | _ | 22 gallopin | punct |
| 24 | dey | dey | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 rackin | appos |
| 25 | all | all | ADV | _ | 26 close | advmod |
| 26 | close | close | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 dey | amod |
| 27 | in | in | ADP | _ | 31 toof | case |
| 28 | on | on | ADP | _ | 31 toof | case |
| 29 | de | de | ADP | _ | 31 toof | case |
| 30 | ole | ole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 toof | amod |
| 31 | toof | toof | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 close | obl |
| 32 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 34 thumped | det |
| 33 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 34 thumped | punct |
| 34 | thumped | thump | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 toof | acl:relcl |
| 35 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 thumped | obj |
| 36 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 41 twel | det |
| 37 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 38 gouged | punct |
| 38 | gouged | gouge | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 41 twel | amod |
| 39 | at | at | ADP | _ | 40 it | case |
| 40 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 gouged | obl |
| 41 | twel | twel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 thumped | obj |
| 42 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 44 peared | nsubj |
| 43 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 44 peared | punct |
| 44 | peared | pear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 41 twel | acl:relcl |
| 45 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 46 me | case |
| 46 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 44 peared | obl |
| 47 | dat | dat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 dey | compound |
| 48 | dey | dey | NOUN | Number=Sing | 50 got | nsubj |
| 49 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 50 got | aux |
| 50 | got | get | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 44 peared | parataxis |
| 51 | de | de | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 54 bone | amod |
| 52 | jaw | jaw | NOUN | Number=Sing | 54 bone | compound |
| 53 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 52 jaw | punct |
| 54 | bone | bone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 50 got | obj |
| 55 | loosened | loosen | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 54 bone | acl |
| 56 | up | up | ADP | _ | 55 loosened | compound:prt |
| 57 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 61 tryin | punct |
| 58 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 61 tryin | det |
| 59 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 61 tryin | punct |
| 60 | wuz | wuz | NOUN | Number=Sing | 61 tryin | compound |
| 61 | tryin | tryin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 twel | appos |
| 62 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 61 tryin | punct |
| 63 | fer | f | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 64 ter | amod |
| 64 | ter | ter | NOUN | Number=Plur | 65 fetch | nsubj |
| 65 | fetch | fetch | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 34 thumped | parataxis |
| 66 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 65 fetch | obj |
| 67 | up | up | ADP | _ | 65 fetch | compound:prt |
| 68 | thoo | thoo | NOUN | Number=Sing | 65 fetch | obj |
| 69 | de | de | X | Foreign=Yes | 68 thoo | flat:foreign |
| 70 | top | top | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 68 thoo | amod |
| 71 | er | er | ADP | _ | 73 head | case |
| 72 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 73 head | nmod:poss |
| 73 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 70 top | obl |
| 74 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 78 der | det |
| 75 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 78 der | punct |
| 76 | out | out | ADP | _ | 75 ' | compound:prt |
| 77 | at | at | ADP | _ | 78 der | case |
| 78 | der | der | NOUN | Number=Sing | 73 head | appos |
| 79 | back | back | ADV | _ | 80 er | advmod |
| 80 | er | e | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 82 neck | advmod |
| 81 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 82 neck | nmod:poss |
| 82 | neck | neck | NOUN | Number=Sing | 78 der | nmod |
| 83 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 racked | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | rack | past | all night long dey | a dey | vn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent dey=Patient | ||||
| 2 | gallop | participle | a dey not said here | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | get | past | w'en dey | tired er rackin | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer rackin=Stimulus | ||||
| 4 | thump | past | ole toof not said here | dey | vn hit-18.1 «NP V NP ADJP»: agent=Agent it=Patient twel=Result | ||||
| 5 | gouge | participle | dey | vn carve-21.2-1 «NP V ADVP-Middle»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 6 | pear | past | dey | a gouged twel not said here | unto me | tree rules | |||
| 7 | get | past · perfect | dat dey | de jaw bone | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer bone=Stimulus | ||||
| 8 | loosen up | participle | de jaw bone not said here | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 9 | fetch up | present | fer ter | dey | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP.beneficiary NP»: agent=Agent it=Beneficiary thoo=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Uncle Remus, His Songs and His Sayings» by Joel Chandler Harris, Project Gutenberg book 2306 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2306/52/35/