Uncle Remus, His Songs and His Sayings, XIII. His Practical View of Things, sentence 14
"Cum down ter dat, Brer Ab," said Uncle Remus, wiping his spectacles carefully, and readjusting them--"cum down ter dat, an' dey ain't nuthin' dat ain't cu'us.
Who acts: Cum ter dat · What happens: say, wipe, readjust down · To what, where: spectacles · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Uncle Remus, His Songs and His Sayings» by Joel Chandler Harris, XIII. His Practical View of Things. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Cum ter dat), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 dat | punct |
| 2 | Cum | cum | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 dat | compound |
| 3 | down | down | ADP | _ | 2 Cum | compound:prt |
| 4 | ter | ter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 dat | compound |
| 5 | dat | dat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 said | nsubj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 Brer | punct |
| 7 | Brer | Brer | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 dat | appos |
| 8 | Ab | Ab | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 Brer | flat |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 dat | punct |
| 10 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 dat | punct |
| 11 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 12 | Uncle | Uncle | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 Remus | compound |
| 13 | Remus | Remus | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 said | nsubj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 wiping | punct |
| 15 | wiping | wipe | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 11 said | advcl |
| 16 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 17 spectacles | nmod:poss |
| 17 | spectacles | spectacle | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 wiping | obj |
| 18 | carefully | carefully | ADV | _ | 15 wiping | advmod |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 readjusting | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 readjusting | cc |
| 21 | readjusting | readjust | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 11 said | advcl |
| 22 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 readjusting | obj |
| 23 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 25 cum | punct |
| 24 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 25 cum | punct |
| 25 | cum | cum | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 readjusting | conj |
| 26 | down | down | ADP | _ | 21 readjusting | compound:prt |
| 27 | ter | ter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 dat | compound |
| 28 | dat | dat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 readjusting | obj |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 ai | punct |
| 30 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 33 ai | det |
| 31 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 33 ai | punct |
| 32 | dey | dey | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 ai | compound |
| 33 | ai | ai | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 readjusting | parataxis |
| 34 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 35 nuthin | advmod |
| 35 | nuthin | nuthin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 ai | conj |
| 36 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 35 nuthin | punct |
| 37 | dat | dat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 ai | compound |
| 38 | ai | ai | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 nuthin | conj |
| 39 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 40 cu'us | advmod |
| 40 | cu'us | cu'us | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 ai | conj |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | Cum ter dat | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | wipe | gerund | Cum ter dat not said here | Remus's spectacles | carefully property | vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.source»: agent=Agent spectacle=Source | |||
| 3 | readjust down | gerund | Cum ter dat not said here | spectacles = spectacle | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Uncle Remus, His Songs and His Sayings» by Joel Chandler Harris, Project Gutenberg book 2306 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2306/59/14/