Uncle Remus, His Songs and His Sayings, III. Why Mr. Possum Loves Peace, sentence 20
Here Uncle Remus paused long enough to pick up a live coal of fire in his fingers, transfer it to the palm of his hand, and thence to his clay pipe, which he had been filling--a proceeding that was viewed by the little boy with undisguised admiration.
Who acts: Uncle, clay pipe, little boy · What happens: pause, pick up, transfer, fill, view, undisguis · To what, where: live coal, fingers, coal, palm, proceeding
This is a sentence of «Uncle Remus, His Songs and His Sayings» by Joel Chandler Harris, III. Why Mr. Possum Loves Peace. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Uncle, clay pipe, little boy), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | 4 paused | advmod |
| 2 | Uncle | Uncle | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 paused | nsubj |
| 3 | Remus | Remus | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Uncle | flat |
| 4 | paused | pause | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | long | long | ADV | Degree=Pos | 4 paused | advmod |
| 6 | enough | enough | ADV | _ | 4 paused | advmod |
| 7 | to | to | PART | _ | 8 pick | mark |
| 8 | pick | pick | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 paused | advcl |
| 9 | up | up | ADP | _ | 8 pick | compound:prt |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 coal | det |
| 11 | live | live | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 coal | amod |
| 12 | coal | coal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 pick | obj |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 fire | case |
| 14 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 coal | nmod |
| 15 | in | in | ADP | _ | 17 fingers | case |
| 16 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 17 fingers | nmod:poss |
| 17 | fingers | finger | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 pick | obl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 transfer | punct |
| 19 | transfer | transfer | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 pick | conj |
| 20 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 transfer | obj |
| 21 | to | to | ADP | _ | 23 palm | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 palm | det |
| 23 | palm | palm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 transfer | obl |
| 24 | of | of | ADP | _ | 26 hand | case |
| 25 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 26 hand | nmod:poss |
| 26 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 palm | nmod |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 pipe | punct |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 pipe | cc |
| 29 | thence | thence | ADV | _ | 33 pipe | advmod |
| 30 | to | to | ADP | _ | 33 pipe | case |
| 31 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 33 pipe | nmod:poss |
| 32 | clay | clay | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 pipe | compound |
| 33 | pipe | pipe | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 paused | obl |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 filling | punct |
| 35 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 39 filling | nsubj |
| 36 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 39 filling | nsubj |
| 37 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 39 filling | aux |
| 38 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 39 filling | aux |
| 39 | filling | fill | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 33 pipe | conj |
| 40 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 42 proceeding | punct |
| 41 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 42 proceeding | det |
| 42 | proceeding | proceeding | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 pipe | conj |
| 43 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 45 viewed | nsubj |
| 44 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 45 viewed | aux:pass |
| 45 | viewed | view | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 42 proceeding | acl:relcl |
| 46 | by | by | ADP | _ | 49 boy | case |
| 47 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 49 boy | det |
| 48 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 49 boy | amod |
| 49 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 viewed | obl:agent |
| 50 | with | with | ADP | _ | 52 admiration | case |
| 51 | undisguised | undisguis | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 52 admiration | amod |
| 52 | admiration | admiration | NOUN | Number=Sing | 49 boy | nmod |
| 53 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 paused | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | pause | past | Uncle | here | to Uncle's clay pipe and a proceeding; enough, long property | vn linger-53.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent | |||
| 2 | pick up | to-infinitive | Uncle not said here | a live coal of fire | Uncle's fingers | vn discover-84-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent coal=Topic | |||
| 3 | transfer | infinitive | Uncle not said here | coal | the palm of Uncle's hand | vn contribute-13.2-2 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent it=Theme to palm=Recipient | |||
| 4 | fill | past · perfect · progressive | Uncle's clay pipe and a proceeding | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 5 | view | past · passive | the little boy with undisguised admiration | a proceeding | vn sight-30.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer subject=Stimulus | ||||
| 6 | undisguis | participle | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Uncle Remus, His Songs and His Sayings» by Joel Chandler Harris, Project Gutenberg book 2306 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2306/6/20/