Uncle Remus, His Songs and His Sayings, XIV. That Deceitful Jug, sentence 21
I wuz comm' 'cross de bridge des now, an' Brer John Henry seed me wid de bag slung onter my back, an' de jug in it, an' he ups an' sez, sezee:
Who acts: I, me, git, ' · What happens: wuz, wi, sling, up, say · To what, where: cross, de bag, ups · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Uncle Remus, His Songs and His Sayings» by Joel Chandler Harris, XIV. That Deceitful Jug. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, me, git, '), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 wuz | nsubj |
| 2 | wuz | wuz | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | comm | comm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 cross | nmod:poss |
| 4 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 3 comm | punct |
| 5 | ' | 's | PART | _ | 3 comm | case |
| 6 | cross | cross | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 wuz | obj |
| 7 | de | de | X | Foreign=Yes | 8 bridge | compound |
| 8 | bridge | bridge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 cross | conj |
| 9 | des | des | X | _ | 8 bridge | flat:foreign |
| 10 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 2 wuz | advmod |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 seed | punct |
| 12 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 seed | det |
| 13 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 14 Brer | punct |
| 14 | Brer | Brer | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 seed | compound |
| 15 | John | John | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 Brer | appos |
| 16 | Henry | Henry | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 John | flat |
| 17 | seed | seed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 wuz | parataxis |
| 18 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 19 wid | nsubj |
| 19 | wid | wi | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 seed | acl:relcl |
| 20 | de | de | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 bag | amod |
| 21 | bag | bag | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 wid | obj |
| 22 | slung | sling | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 19 wid | xcomp |
| 23 | onter | onter | ADP | _ | 25 back | case |
| 24 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 25 back | nmod:poss |
| 25 | back | back | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 slung | obl |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 jug | punct |
| 27 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 30 jug | det |
| 28 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 30 jug | punct |
| 29 | de | de | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 jug | compound |
| 30 | jug | jug | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 seed | conj |
| 31 | in | in | ADP | _ | 32 it | case |
| 32 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 jug | nmod |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 ups | punct |
| 34 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 37 ups | det |
| 35 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 37 ups | punct |
| 36 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 ups | nsubj |
| 37 | ups | up | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 seed | conj |
| 38 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 39 ' | det |
| 39 | ' | ' | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 sez | nsubj |
| 40 | sez | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 37 ups | acl:relcl |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 sezee | punct |
| 42 | sezee | sezee | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 seed | conj |
| 43 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 2 wuz | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | wuz | present | I | comm's cross and de bridge | now | tree rules | |||
| 2 | wi | past | me | de bag | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | sling | participle | me not said here | onter my back | vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | up | git | tree rules | ||||||
| 5 | say speech: assert | present | a ' | a ups not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent up=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Uncle Remus, His Songs and His Sayings» by Joel Chandler Harris, Project Gutenberg book 2306 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2306/60/21/