Uncle Remus, His Songs and His Sayings, XXI. the Fourth of July, sentence 6
"It is really singular," remarked a commencement orator, "that not even an ordinary holiday--a holiday, it seems to me, that ought to arouse all the latent instincts of patriotism in the bosom of American citizens--can occur without embroiling some of our most valuable citizens.
Who acts: editor, it, that, ordinary holiday · What happens: be, remark, seem, arouse, occur, embroil · To what, where: me, latent instincts, bosom, that, some, American citizens · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Uncle Remus, His Songs and His Sayings» by Joel Chandler Harris, XXI. the Fourth of July. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (editor, it, that, ordinary holiday), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 singular | punct |
| 2 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 singular | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 singular | cop |
| 4 | really | really | ADV | _ | 5 singular | advmod |
| 5 | singular | singular | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 orator | parataxis |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 singular | punct |
| 7 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 8 remarked | punct |
| 8 | remarked | remark | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 11 orator | amod |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 orator | det |
| 10 | commencement | commencement | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 orator | compound |
| 11 | orator | orator | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 orator | punct |
| 13 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 11 orator | punct |
| 14 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 47 occur | obj |
| 15 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 19 holiday | advmod |
| 16 | even | even | ADV | _ | 19 holiday | advmod |
| 17 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 19 holiday | det |
| 18 | ordinary | ordinary | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 holiday | amod |
| 19 | holiday | holiday | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 occur | nsubj |
| 20 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 22 holiday | punct |
| 21 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 22 holiday | det |
| 22 | holiday | holiday | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 holiday | conj |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 seems | punct |
| 24 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 seems | nsubj |
| 25 | seems | seem | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 holiday | parataxis |
| 26 | to | to | ADP | _ | 27 me | case |
| 27 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 25 seems | obl |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 arouse | punct |
| 29 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 32 arouse | nsubj |
| 30 | ought | ought | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 32 arouse | aux |
| 31 | to | to | PART | _ | 32 arouse | mark |
| 32 | arouse | arouse | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 25 seems | conj |
| 33 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 36 instincts | det:predet |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 instincts | det |
| 35 | latent | latent | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 instincts | amod |
| 36 | instincts | instinct | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 arouse | obj |
| 37 | of | of | ADP | _ | 38 patriotism | case |
| 38 | patriotism | patriotism | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 instincts | nmod |
| 39 | in | in | ADP | _ | 41 bosom | case |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 bosom | det |
| 41 | bosom | bosom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 arouse | obl |
| 42 | of | of | ADP | _ | 44 citizens | case |
| 43 | American | American | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 44 citizens | amod |
| 44 | citizens | citizen | NOUN | Number=Plur | 41 bosom | nmod |
| 45 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 32 arouse | punct |
| 46 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 47 occur | aux |
| 47 | occur | occur | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 orator | parataxis |
| 48 | without | without | SCONJ | _ | 49 embroiling | mark |
| 49 | embroiling | embroil | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 47 occur | advcl |
| 50 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 49 embroiling | obj |
| 51 | of | of | ADP | _ | 55 citizens | case |
| 52 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 55 citizens | nmod:poss |
| 53 | most | most | ADV | Degree=Sup | 54 valuable | advmod |
| 54 | valuable | valuable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 55 citizens | amod |
| 55 | citizens | citizen | NOUN | Number=Plur | 50 some | nmod |
| 56 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 orator | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is in a quote | present | editor | singular property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | remark speech: assert | participle | vn lecture-37.11-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 3 | seem in a quote | present | it | me | vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | arouse in a quote | ought | that | all latent instincts of patriotism | the bosom of American citizens | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus instinct=Experiencer | |||
| 5 | occur in a quote | can | a ordinary holiday and a holiday | that | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | embroil in a quote | gerund | a ordinary holiday and a holiday not said here | some | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | bosom in a quote | American citizens | nom bosom «state transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Uncle Remus, His Songs and His Sayings» by Joel Chandler Harris, Project Gutenberg book 2306 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2306/67/6/