Uncle Remus, His Songs and His Sayings, XXI. the Fourth of July, sentence 8
This final moral sentiment, which was altogether an impromptu utterance, and which was delivered with the air of one who addresses a vast but invisible audience of young ladies in white dresses and blue sashes, seemed to add to the embarrassment of Uncle Remus, and at the same time to make an explanation necessary.
Who acts: This, final moral sentiment · What happens: sentiment, be, deliver, address, seem, add · To what, where: impromptu utterance, vast audience, explanation, Uncle Remus
This is a sentence of «Uncle Remus, His Songs and His Sayings» by Joel Chandler Harris, XXI. the Fourth of July. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (This, final moral sentiment), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | This | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 4 sentiment | nsubj |
| 2 | final | final | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 sentiment | amod |
| 3 | moral | moral | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 sentiment | amod |
| 4 | sentiment | sentiment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 seemed | ccomp |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 utterance | punct |
| 6 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 11 utterance | nsubj |
| 7 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 utterance | cop |
| 8 | altogether | altogether | ADV | _ | 11 utterance | advmod |
| 9 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 utterance | det |
| 10 | impromptu | impromptu | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 utterance | amod |
| 11 | utterance | utterance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 sentiment | appos |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 delivered | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 delivered | cc |
| 14 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 16 delivered | nsubj:pass |
| 15 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 delivered | aux:pass |
| 16 | delivered | deliver | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 11 utterance | acl:relcl |
| 17 | with | with | ADP | _ | 19 air | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 air | det |
| 19 | air | air | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 delivered | obl |
| 20 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 one | case |
| 21 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 19 air | nmod |
| 22 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 23 addresses | nsubj |
| 23 | addresses | address | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 21 one | acl:relcl |
| 24 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 28 audience | det |
| 25 | vast | vast | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 audience | amod |
| 26 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 27 invisible | cc |
| 27 | invisible | invisible | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 vast | conj |
| 28 | audience | audience | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 addresses | obj |
| 29 | of | of | ADP | _ | 31 ladies | case |
| 30 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 ladies | amod |
| 31 | ladies | lady | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 audience | nmod |
| 32 | in | in | ADP | _ | 34 dresses | case |
| 33 | white | white | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 dresses | amod |
| 34 | dresses | dress | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 ladies | nmod |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 sashes | cc |
| 36 | blue | blue | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 sashes | amod |
| 37 | sashes | sash | NOUN | Number=Plur | 34 dresses | conj |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 sentiment | punct |
| 39 | seemed | seem | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 40 | to | to | PART | _ | 41 add | mark |
| 41 | add | add | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 39 seemed | xcomp |
| 42 | to | to | ADP | _ | 44 embarrassment | case |
| 43 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 44 embarrassment | det |
| 44 | embarrassment | embarrassment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 add | obl |
| 45 | of | of | ADP | _ | 47 Remus | case |
| 46 | Uncle | Uncle | PROPN | Number=Sing | 47 Remus | compound |
| 47 | Remus | Remus | PROPN | Number=Sing | 44 embarrassment | nmod |
| 48 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 53 time | punct |
| 49 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 53 time | cc |
| 50 | at | at | ADP | _ | 53 time | case |
| 51 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 53 time | det |
| 52 | same | same | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 53 time | amod |
| 53 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 seemed | obl |
| 54 | to | to | PART | _ | 55 make | mark |
| 55 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 53 time | acl |
| 56 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 57 explanation | det |
| 57 | explanation | explanation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 55 make | obj |
| 58 | necessary | necessary | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 55 make | xcomp |
| 59 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 39 seemed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sentiment | This | tree rules | ||||||
| 2 | is a | past | final moral sentiment | a impromptu utterance | altogether property | tree rules | |||
| 3 | deliver | past · passive | a impromptu utterance | with the air of one | vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | ||||
| 4 | address | present | a vast audience of young ladies in white dresses and blue sashes | vn illustrate-25.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent audience=Destination | |||||
| 5 | seem | past | time | vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme clause=Attribute | |||||
| 6 | add speech: assert | to-infinitive | to the embarrassment of Uncle Remus | vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V ADVP-Middle PP»: agent=Patient to embarrassment=Co-Patient | |||||
| 7 | make | to-infinitive | a explanation | necessary property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset explanation=Product | ||||
| 8 | embarrass | Uncle Remus | nom embarrassment «feeling transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Uncle Remus, His Songs and His Sayings» by Joel Chandler Harris, Project Gutenberg book 2306 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2306/67/8/