Uncle Remus, His Songs and His Sayings, V. the Story of the Deluge and How It Came About, sentence 1
"ONE time," said Uncle Remus--adjusting his spectacles so as to be able to see how to thread a large darning-needle with which he was patching his coat--"one time, way back yander, 'fo' you wuz bomed, honey, en 'fo' Mars John er Miss Sally wuz bomed--way back yander 'fo' enny un us wuz bomed, de animils en de creeturs sorter 'lecshuneer roun' 'mong deyselves, twel at las' dey 'greed fer ter have a 'sembly.
Who acts: Uncle Remus, Remus, you, thread, fer ter · What happens: say, adjust, be, see, patch, bom · To what, where: spectacles, coat, Sally wuz, un us wuz, mong deyselves, dey · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Uncle Remus, His Songs and His Sayings» by Joel Chandler Harris, V. the Story of the Deluge and How It Came About. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Uncle Remus, Remus, you, thread), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 time | punct |
| 2 | ONE | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 3 time | nummod |
| 3 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 said | ccomp |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 time | punct |
| 5 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 time | punct |
| 6 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | Uncle | Uncle | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 Remus | compound |
| 8 | Remus | Remus | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 said | nsubj |
| 9 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 10 adjusting | punct |
| 10 | adjusting | adjust | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 6 said | advcl |
| 11 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 spectacles | nmod:poss |
| 12 | spectacles | spectacle | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 adjusting | obj |
| 13 | so | so | ADV | _ | 14 as | advmod |
| 14 | as | as | ADV | _ | 10 adjusting | advmod |
| 15 | to | to | PART | _ | 17 able | mark |
| 16 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 17 able | cop |
| 17 | able | able | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 adjusting | advcl |
| 18 | to | to | PART | _ | 19 see | mark |
| 19 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 able | xcomp |
| 20 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 81 creeturs | advmod |
| 21 | to | to | PART | _ | 22 thread | mark |
| 22 | thread | thread | NOUN | Number=Sing | 81 creeturs | nsubj |
| 23 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 27 needle | det |
| 24 | large | large | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 needle | amod |
| 25 | darning | darning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 needle | compound |
| 26 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 25 darning | punct |
| 27 | needle | needle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 thread | appos |
| 28 | with | with | ADP | _ | 29 which | case |
| 29 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 32 patching | obl |
| 30 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 patching | nsubj |
| 31 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 patching | aux |
| 32 | patching | patch | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 27 needle | acl:relcl |
| 33 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 34 coat | nmod:poss |
| 34 | coat | coat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 patching | obj |
| 35 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 38 time | punct |
| 36 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 38 time | punct |
| 37 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 38 time | nummod |
| 38 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 coat | conj |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 way | punct |
| 40 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 coat | conj |
| 41 | back | back | ADV | _ | 42 yander | advmod |
| 42 | yander | yander | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 way | nmod |
| 43 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 fo | punct |
| 44 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 45 fo | punct |
| 45 | fo | for | ADP | Abbr=Yes | 49 bomed | mark |
| 46 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 45 fo | punct |
| 47 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 49 bomed | nsubj |
| 48 | wuz | wuz | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 49 bomed | aux |
| 49 | bomed | bom | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 32 patching | advcl |
| 50 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 51 honey | punct |
| 51 | honey | honey | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 thread | conj |
| 52 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 53 en | punct |
| 53 | en | en | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 thread | conj |
| 54 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 55 fo | punct |
| 55 | fo | for | ADP | Abbr=Yes | 62 wuz | case |
| 56 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 55 fo | punct |
| 57 | Mars | Mars | PROPN | Number=Sing | 58 John | compound |
| 58 | John | John | PROPN | Number=Sing | 61 Sally | nmod:poss |
| 59 | er | er | PART | _ | 58 John | case |
| 60 | Miss | Miss | PROPN | Number=Sing | 61 Sally | compound |
| 61 | Sally | Sally | PROPN | Number=Sing | 62 wuz | compound |
| 62 | wuz | wuz | NOUN | Number=Sing | 53 en | nmod |
| 63 | bomed | bom | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 62 wuz | acl |
| 64 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 65 way | punct |
| 65 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 62 wuz | appos |
| 66 | back | back | ADV | _ | 67 yander | advmod |
| 67 | yander | yander | NOUN | Number=Sing | 65 way | conj |
| 68 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 67 yander | punct |
| 69 | fo | for | ADP | Abbr=Yes | 71 enny | case |
| 70 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 71 enny | punct |
| 71 | enny | enny | PROPN | Number=Sing | 74 wuz | obl |
| 72 | un | un | X | Foreign=Yes | 74 wuz | compound |
| 73 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 74 wuz | compound |
| 74 | wuz | wuz | NOUN | Number=Sing | 67 yander | conj |
| 75 | bomed | bom | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 74 wuz | acl |
| 76 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 79 en | punct |
| 77 | de | de | X | Foreign=Yes | 79 en | compound |
| 78 | animils | animil | NOUN | Number=Plur | 79 en | compound |
| 79 | en | en | NOUN | Number=Sing | 74 wuz | conj |
| 80 | de | de | X | Foreign=Yes | 79 en | flat:foreign |
| 81 | creeturs | creetur | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 see | ccomp |
| 82 | sorter | sorter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 89 deyselves | nmod:poss |
| 83 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 85 roun | punct |
| 84 | lecshuneer | lecshuneer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 85 roun | compound |
| 85 | roun | roun | NOUN | Number=Sing | 82 sorter | appos |
| 86 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 85 roun | punct |
| 87 | ' | 's | PART | _ | 82 sorter | case |
| 88 | mong | mong | NOUN | Number=Sing | 89 deyselves | compound |
| 89 | deyselves | deyselve | NOUN | Number=Plur | 81 creeturs | obj |
| 90 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 91 twel | punct |
| 91 | twel | twel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 89 deyselves | conj |
| 92 | at | at | ADP | _ | 95 dey | case |
| 93 | las | la | NOUN | Number=Plur | 95 dey | nmod:poss |
| 94 | ' | 's | PART | _ | 93 las | case |
| 95 | dey | dey | NOUN | Number=Sing | 81 creeturs | obl |
| 96 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 97 greed | punct |
| 97 | greed | greed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 95 dey | appos |
| 98 | fer | f | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 99 ter | amod |
| 99 | ter | ter | NOUN | Number=Plur | 100 have | nsubj |
| 100 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 97 greed | acl:relcl |
| 101 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 103 sembly | det |
| 102 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 103 sembly | punct |
| 103 | sembly | sembly | ADV | _ | 100 have | advmod |
| 104 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | Uncle Remus | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | adjust | gerund | Uncle Remus not said here | Remus's spectacles | vn adjust-26.9 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent spectacle=Patient | ||||
| 3 | is | to-infinitive | Uncle Remus not said here | able property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | see | to-infinitive | Uncle Remus not said here | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 5 | patch | past · progressive | Remus | Remus's coat and one time and way yander | with a large darning needle | vn butter-9.9 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent coat=Destination with which=Theme | |||
| 6 | bom in a quote | present | you | tree rules | |||||
| 7 | bom in a quote | participle | Sally wuz not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 8 | bom in a quote | participle | un us wuz and de animils en not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 9 | creetur in a quote | present | thread and honey and en for Sally wuz | sorter's mong deyselves and twel | las's dey | tree rules | |||
| 10 | have in a quote | present | fer ter | greed not said here | sembly property | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent greed=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Uncle Remus, His Songs and His Sayings» by Joel Chandler Harris, Project Gutenberg book 2306 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2306/8/1/