Uncle Remus, His Songs and His Sayings, V. the Story of the Deluge and How It Came About, sentence 10
"I can't skacely call to mine 'zackly w'at dey did do, but dey spoke speeches, en hollered, en cusst, en flung der langwidge 'roun' des like w'en yo' daddy wuz gwineter run fer de legislater en got lef'.
Who acts: little boy, zackly w'at dey, dey, en, des, legislater en · What happens: not call, do, speak, holler, fling, run · To what, where: little boy, speeches, en cusst, der langwidge, lef · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Uncle Remus, His Songs and His Sayings» by Joel Chandler Harris, V. the Story of the Deluge and How It Came About. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (little boy, zackly w'at dey, dey, en), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 call | punct |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 6 call | nsubj |
| 3 | ca | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 6 call | aux |
| 4 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 6 call | advmod |
| 5 | skacely | skacely | ADV | _ | 6 call | advmod |
| 6 | call | call | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 7 | to | to | ADP | _ | 8 mine | case |
| 8 | mine | my | PRON | Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 call | obl |
| 9 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 14 do | punct |
| 10 | zackly | zackly | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 dey | amod |
| 11 | w'at | w'at | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 dey | compound |
| 12 | dey | dey | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 do | nsubj |
| 13 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 do | aux |
| 14 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 call | conj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 spoke | punct |
| 16 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 18 spoke | cc |
| 17 | dey | dey | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 spoke | nsubj |
| 18 | spoke | speak | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 do | conj |
| 19 | speeches | speech | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 spoke | obj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 hollered | punct |
| 21 | en | en | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 hollered | nsubj |
| 22 | hollered | holler | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 do | parataxis |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 cusst | punct |
| 24 | en | en | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 cusst | compound |
| 25 | cusst | cusst | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 hollered | obj |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 flung | punct |
| 27 | en | en | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 flung | nsubj |
| 28 | flung | fling | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 hollered | conj |
| 29 | der | d | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 30 langwidge | amod |
| 30 | langwidge | langwidge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 run | obl:unmarked |
| 31 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 32 roun | punct |
| 32 | roun | roun | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 run | obl |
| 33 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 32 roun | punct |
| 34 | des | de | NOUN | Number=Plur | 42 run | nsubj |
| 35 | like | like | ADP | _ | 37 yo | case |
| 36 | w'en | w'en | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 yo | compound |
| 37 | yo | yo | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 des | nmod |
| 38 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 41 gwineter | punct |
| 39 | daddy | daddy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 wuz | compound |
| 40 | wuz | wuz | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 gwineter | compound |
| 41 | gwineter | gwineter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 yo | nmod |
| 42 | run | run | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 28 flung | conj |
| 43 | fer | fer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 run | obj |
| 44 | de | de | X | Foreign=Yes | 43 fer | flat:foreign |
| 45 | legislater | legislate | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 46 en | amod |
| 46 | en | en | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 got | nsubj |
| 47 | got | get | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 42 run | parataxis |
| 48 | lef | lef | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 got | obj |
| 49 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 48 lef | punct |
| 50 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 call | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not call in a quote | can | the little boy = boy | the little boy = boy | skacely property | vn animal_sounds-38 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent to my=Recipient | |||
| 2 | do in a quote | past · do-support | zackly w'at dey | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | speak speech: other in a quote | past | dey | speeches | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | holler speech: other in a quote | past | en | en cusst | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cusst=Topic | ||||
| 5 | fling in a quote | past | en | vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | run in a quote | present | des like w'en yo wuz gwineter | der langwidge | roun obl | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme fer=Trajectory | |||
| 7 | get in a quote | past | legislater en | lef | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer lef=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Uncle Remus, His Songs and His Sayings» by Joel Chandler Harris, Project Gutenberg book 2306 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2306/8/10/