The Jungle Book, The Jungle Book, part 1, sentence 111
Even where he was, Shere Khan’s shoulders and forepaws were cramped for want of room, as a man’s would be if he tried to fight in a barrel.
Who acts: Father, shoulders · What happens: be, fight, want · To what, where: barrel, room
This is a sentence of «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, The Jungle Book, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Father, shoulders), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Even | even | ADV | _ | 2 where | advmod |
| 2 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 13 cramped | advmod |
| 3 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 where | nsubj |
| 4 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 where | cop |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 where | punct |
| 6 | Shere | Shere | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 shoulders | nmod:poss |
| 7 | Khan | Khan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 Shere | flat |
| 8 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 6 Shere | case |
| 9 | shoulders | shoulder | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 cramped | nsubj |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 forepaws | cc |
| 11 | forepaws | forepaw | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 shoulders | conj |
| 12 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 cramped | cop |
| 13 | cramped | cramped | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 14 | for | for | ADP | _ | 15 want | case |
| 15 | want | want | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 cramped | obl |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 room | case |
| 17 | room | room | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 want | nmod |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 would | punct |
| 19 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 23 would | mark |
| 20 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 21 man | det |
| 21 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 would | nmod:poss |
| 22 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 21 man | case |
| 23 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 13 cramped | aux |
| 24 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 27 tried | cop |
| 25 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 27 tried | mark |
| 26 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 tried | nsubj |
| 27 | tried | try | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 would | dep |
| 28 | to | to | PART | _ | 29 fight | mark |
| 29 | fight | fight | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 27 tried | xcomp |
| 30 | in | in | ADP | _ | 32 barrel | case |
| 31 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 32 barrel | det |
| 32 | barrel | barrel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 fight | obl |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 13 cramped | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | Father | where property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | is | would · past | Shere's shoulders and forepaws | for want of room; cramped property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | is a condition, not said to happen | infinitive | Father | try property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | fight not said to happen | to-infinitive | Father not said here | a barrel | vn battle-36.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | want | room | nom want «state transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 236 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg236/1/111/