The Jungle Book, The Jungle Book, part 1, sentence 125
Now get hence, or by the Sambhur that I killed (I eat no starved cattle), back thou goest to thy mother, burned beast of the jungle, lamer than ever thou camest into the world!
Who acts: Sambhur, I, thou · What happens: get, kill, eat, starve, go, burn · To what, where: starved cattle, beast, world
This is a sentence of «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, The Jungle Book, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Sambhur, I, thou), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 2 get | advmod |
| 2 | get | get | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 27 burned | advcl |
| 3 | hence | hence | ADV | _ | 2 get | advmod |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 Sambhur | punct |
| 5 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 8 Sambhur | cc |
| 6 | by | by | ADP | _ | 8 Sambhur | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 Sambhur | det |
| 8 | Sambhur | sambhur | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 get | obl |
| 9 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 11 killed | nsubj |
| 10 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 11 killed | nsubj |
| 11 | killed | kill | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 Sambhur | acl:relcl |
| 12 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 14 eat | punct |
| 13 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 14 eat | nsubj |
| 14 | eat | eat | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 killed | conj |
| 15 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 17 cattle | det |
| 16 | starved | starve | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 17 cattle | amod |
| 17 | cattle | cattle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 eat | obj |
| 18 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 11 killed | punct |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 goest | punct |
| 20 | back | back | ADV | _ | 22 goest | advmod |
| 21 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 22 goest | nsubj |
| 22 | goest | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 get | parataxis |
| 23 | to | to | ADP | _ | 25 mother | case |
| 24 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 25 mother | nmod:poss |
| 25 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 goest | obl |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 burned | punct |
| 27 | burned | burn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 28 | beast | beast | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 burned | obj |
| 29 | of | of | ADP | _ | 31 jungle | case |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 jungle | det |
| 31 | jungle | jungle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 beast | nmod |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 lamer | punct |
| 33 | lamer | lamer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 beast | conj |
| 34 | than | than | SCONJ | _ | 37 camest | mark |
| 35 | ever | ever | ADV | PronType=Ind | 37 camest | advmod |
| 36 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 37 camest | nsubj |
| 37 | camest | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 burned | advcl |
| 38 | into | into | ADP | _ | 40 world | case |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 world | det |
| 40 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 camest | obl |
| 41 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 27 burned | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | get | infinitive | now | by the Sambhur; hence property | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 2 | kill | past | the Sambhur | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 3 | eat | present | I | no starved cattle | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cattle=Patient | ||||
| 4 | starve | participle | tree rules | ||||||
| 5 | go | present | thou | to thy mother | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to mother=Initial_Location | ||||
| 6 | burn | past | beast of the jungle and lamer | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent beast=Theme | |||||
| 7 | come | past | thou | the world | ever | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme into world=Initial_Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 236 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg236/1/125/