The Jungle Book, The Jungle Book, part 1, sentence 129
Shere Khan might have faced Father Wolf, but he could not stand up against Mother Wolf, for he knew that where he was she had all the advantage of the ground, and would fight to the death.
Who acts: Father · What happens: face, not stand up, know, be, fight · To what, where: Shere, Mother Wolf · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, The Jungle Book, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Father), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Shere | Shere | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 faced | nsubj:pass |
| 2 | Khan | Khan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 1 Shere | flat |
| 3 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 faced | aux |
| 4 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 5 faced | aux |
| 5 | faced | face | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 6 | Father | Father | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 Wolf | compound |
| 7 | Wolf | Wolf | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 faced | obj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 stand | punct |
| 9 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 13 stand | cc |
| 10 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 stand | nsubj |
| 11 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 13 stand | aux |
| 12 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 13 stand | advmod |
| 13 | stand | stand | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 faced | conj |
| 14 | up | up | ADP | _ | 13 stand | compound:prt |
| 15 | against | against | ADP | _ | 17 Wolf | case |
| 16 | Mother | Mother | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 Wolf | compound |
| 17 | Wolf | Wolf | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 stand | obl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 knew | punct |
| 19 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 21 knew | mark |
| 20 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 knew | nsubj |
| 21 | knew | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 stand | conj |
| 22 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 27 had | mark |
| 23 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 27 had | advmod |
| 24 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 had | nsubj |
| 25 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 had | cop |
| 26 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 had | nsubj |
| 27 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 knew | ccomp |
| 28 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 30 advantage | det:predet |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 advantage | det |
| 30 | advantage | advantage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 had | obj |
| 31 | of | of | ADP | _ | 33 ground | case |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 ground | det |
| 33 | ground | ground | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 advantage | nmod |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 fight | punct |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 fight | cc |
| 36 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 37 fight | aux |
| 37 | fight | fight | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 faced | conj |
| 38 | to | to | ADP | _ | 40 death | case |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 death | det |
| 40 | death | death | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 fight | obl |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 faced | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | face | might · perfect · passive | Shere | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | not stand up | could | Father | Mother Wolf | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent against wolf=Location | ||||
| 3 | know | past | Father | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 4 | is | past | Father | have property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | fight | would | to the death | vn battle-36.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 236 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg236/1/129/