The Jungle Book, The Jungle Book, part 1, sentence 134
Mother Wolf threw herself down panting among the cubs, and Father Wolf said to her gravely:
Who acts: Mother, Father Wolf · What happens: throw down, pant, say · To what, where: Wolf, gravely · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, The Jungle Book, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Mother, Father Wolf), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 threw | nsubj |
| 2 | Wolf | Wolf | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 threw | nsubj |
| 3 | threw | throw | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | herself | herself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 3 threw | obj |
| 5 | down | down | ADP | _ | 3 threw | compound:prt |
| 6 | panting | pant | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 threw | advcl |
| 7 | among | among | ADP | _ | 9 cubs | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 cubs | det |
| 9 | cubs | cub | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 panting | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 said | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 said | cc |
| 12 | Father | Father | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 Wolf | compound |
| 13 | Wolf | Wolf | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 said | nsubj |
| 14 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 threw | conj |
| 15 | to | to | ADP | _ | 17 gravely | case |
| 16 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 17 gravely | nmod:poss |
| 17 | gravely | gravely | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 said | obl |
| 18 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 3 threw | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | throw down | past | Mother | Wolf | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent herself=Theme | ||||
| 2 | pant | gerund | Mother not said here | among the cubs | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | past | Father Wolf | Wolf's gravely | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to gravely=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 236 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg236/1/134/