The Jungle Book, The Jungle Book, part 1, sentence 141
And that lame butcher would have killed him and would have run off to the Waingunga while the villagers here hunted through all our lairs in revenge!
Who acts: that · What happens: lame, kill, run off, hunt · To what, where: butcher, villagers, lairs
This is a sentence of «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, The Jungle Book, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (that), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 lame | cc |
| 2 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 3 lame | nsubj |
| 3 | lame | lame | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | butcher | butcher | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 killed | nsubj:pass |
| 5 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 7 killed | aux |
| 6 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 7 killed | aux |
| 7 | killed | kill | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 lame | ccomp |
| 8 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 killed | obj |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 run | cc |
| 10 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 12 run | aux |
| 11 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 12 run | aux |
| 12 | run | run | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 7 killed | conj |
| 13 | off | off | ADP | _ | 12 run | compound:prt |
| 14 | to | to | ADP | _ | 16 Waingunga | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 Waingunga | det |
| 16 | Waingunga | Waingunga | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 run | obl:agent |
| 17 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 21 hunted | mark |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 villagers | det |
| 19 | villagers | villager | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 hunted | nsubj:pass |
| 20 | here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | 21 hunted | advmod |
| 21 | hunted | hunt | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 12 run | advcl |
| 22 | through | through | ADP | _ | 25 lairs | case |
| 23 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 25 lairs | det:predet |
| 24 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 25 lairs | nmod:poss |
| 25 | lairs | lair | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 hunted | obl |
| 26 | in | in | ADP | _ | 27 revenge | case |
| 27 | revenge | revenge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 lairs | nmod |
| 28 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 3 lame | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lame | present | that | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | kill | would · perfect · passive | butcher | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP ADJ»: subject=Experiencer he=Result | |||||
| 3 | run off | would · perfect | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 4 | hunt | participle · passive | the villagers | our lairs in revenge; here | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP PP.location»: subject=Theme through lair=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 236 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg236/1/141/