The Jungle Book, The Jungle Book, part 1, sentence 15
He was going to spring down hill when a little shadow with a bushy tail crossed the threshold and whined: “Good luck go with you, O Chief of the Wolves.
Who acts: Augrh, little shadow, Good luck · What happens: go, spring down, cross, whine · To what, where: hill, threshold, O Chief · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, The Jungle Book, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Augrh, little shadow, Good luck), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 going | nsubj |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 going | aux |
| 3 | going | go | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 4 | to | to | PART | _ | 5 spring | mark |
| 5 | spring | spring | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 going | xcomp |
| 6 | down | down | ADP | _ | 5 spring | compound:prt |
| 7 | hill | hill | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 spring | obj |
| 8 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 16 crossed | mark |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 shadow | det |
| 10 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 shadow | amod |
| 11 | shadow | shadow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 crossed | nsubj |
| 12 | with | with | ADP | _ | 15 tail | case |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 tail | det |
| 14 | bushy | bushy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 tail | amod |
| 15 | tail | tail | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 shadow | nmod |
| 16 | crossed | cross | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 going | advcl |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 threshold | det |
| 18 | threshold | threshold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 crossed | obj |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 whined | cc |
| 20 | whined | whine | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 crossed | conj |
| 21 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 25 go | punct |
| 22 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 25 go | punct |
| 23 | Good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 luck | amod |
| 24 | luck | luck | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 go | nsubj |
| 25 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 whined | ccomp |
| 26 | with | with | ADP | _ | 27 you | case |
| 27 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 25 go | obl |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 Chief | punct |
| 29 | O | O | PROPN | Number=Sing | 30 Chief | compound |
| 30 | Chief | Chief | PROPN | Number=Sing | 25 go | obl |
| 31 | of | of | ADP | _ | 33 Wolves | case |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 Wolves | det |
| 33 | Wolves | wolf | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 Chief | nmod |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 going | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go | past · progressive | Augrh | vn say-37.7 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | spring down | to-infinitive | Augrh not said here | hill | vn run-51.3.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Initial_Location hill=Theme | ||||
| 3 | cross | past | a little shadow with a bushy tail | the threshold | vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent threshold=Patient | ||||
| 4 | whine | past | a little shadow with a bushy tail not said here | vn complain-37.8 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 5 | go in a quote | infinitive | Good luck | O Chief of the Wolves | with you | vn help-72.1-2 «NP V PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent with you=Beneficiary |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 236 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg236/1/15/