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The Jungle Book, The Jungle Book, part 1, sentence 15

He was going to spring down hill when a little shadow with a bushy tail crossed the threshold and whined: “Good luck go with you, O Chief of the Wolves.

Who acts: Augrh, little shadow, Good luck · What happens: go, spring down, cross, whine · To what, where: hill, threshold, O Chief · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, The Jungle Book, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Augrh, little shadow, Good luck), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

nsubjauxmarkxcompcompound:prtobjmarkdetamodnsubjcasedetamodnmodadvcldetobjccconjpunctpunctamodnsubjccompcaseoblpunctcompoundoblcasedetnmodpunctrootHePRONwasAUXgoingVERBtoPARTspringVERBdownADPhillNOUNwhenSCONJaDETlittleADJshadowNOUNwithADPaDETbushyADJtailNOUNcrossedVERBtheDETthresholdNOUNandCCONJwhinedVERB:PUNCT“PUNCTGoodADJluckNOUNgoVERBwithADPyouPRON,PUNCTOPROPNChiefPROPNofADPtheDETWolvesNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 goingnsubj
2wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 goingaux
3goinggoVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Partrootroot
4totoPART_5 springmark
5springspringVERBVerbForm=Inf3 goingxcomp
6downdownADP_5 springcompound:prt
7hillhillNOUNNumber=Sing5 springobj
8whenwhenSCONJ_16 crossedmark
9aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art11 shadowdet
10littlelittleADJDegree=Pos11 shadowamod
11shadowshadowNOUNNumber=Sing16 crossednsubj
12withwithADP_15 tailcase
13aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art15 taildet
14bushybushyADJDegree=Pos15 tailamod
15tailtailNOUNNumber=Sing11 shadownmod
16crossedcrossVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 goingadvcl
17thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art18 thresholddet
18thresholdthresholdNOUNNumber=Sing16 crossedobj
19andandCCONJ_20 whinedcc
20whinedwhineVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin16 crossedconj
21::PUNCT_25 gopunct
22“"PUNCT_25 gopunct
23GoodgoodADJDegree=Pos24 luckamod
24luckluckNOUNNumber=Sing25 gonsubj
25gogoVERBVerbForm=Inf20 whinedccomp
26withwithADP_27 youcase
27youyouPRONCase=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs25 goobl
28,,PUNCT_30 Chiefpunct
29OOPROPNNumber=Sing30 Chiefcompound
30ChiefChiefPROPNNumber=Sing25 goobl
31ofofADP_33 Wolvescase
32thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art33 Wolvesdet
33WolveswolfNOUNNumber=Plur30 Chiefnmod
34..PUNCT_3 goingpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1gopast · progressiveAugrhvn say-37.7 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2spring downto-infinitiveAugrh not said herehillvn run-51.3.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Initial_Location hill=Theme
3crosspasta little shadow with a bushy tailthe thresholdvn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent threshold=Patient
4whinepasta little shadow with a bushy tail not said herevn complain-37.8 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
5go in a quoteinfinitiveGood luckO Chief of the Wolveswith youvn help-72.1-2 «NP V PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent with you=Beneficiary

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 236 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg236/1/15/