The Jungle Book, The Jungle Book, part 1, sentence 161
At last--and Mother Wolf’s neck bristles lifted as the time came--Father Wolf pushed “Mowgli the Frog,” as they called him, into the center, where he sat laughing and playing with some pebbles that glistened in the moonlight.
Who acts: time, Father Wolf, frogs, Mowgli, pebbles · What happens: lift, come, push, call, sit, laugh · To what, where: neck, Mowgli, moonlight · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, The Jungle Book, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (time, Father Wolf, frogs, Mowgli), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | At | at | ADP | _ | 2 last | case |
| 2 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 pushed | advmod |
| 3 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 10 lifted | punct |
| 4 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 lifted | cc |
| 5 | Mother | Mother | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 Wolf | compound |
| 6 | Wolf | Wolf | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 neck | nmod:poss |
| 7 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 6 Wolf | case |
| 8 | neck | neck | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 lifted | nsubj:pass |
| 9 | bristles | bristle | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 lifted | aux:pass |
| 10 | lifted | lift | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 last | conj |
| 11 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 14 came | mark |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 time | det |
| 13 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 came | nsubj |
| 14 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 lifted | advcl |
| 15 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 18 pushed | punct |
| 16 | Father | Father | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 Wolf | compound |
| 17 | Wolf | Wolf | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 pushed | nsubj |
| 18 | pushed | push | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 19 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 20 Mowgli | punct |
| 20 | Mowgli | Mowgli | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 pushed | obj |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 Frog | det |
| 22 | Frog | Frog | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 Mowgli | appos |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 Mowgli | punct |
| 24 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 20 Mowgli | punct |
| 25 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 27 called | mark |
| 26 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 called | nsubj |
| 27 | called | call | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 pushed | advcl |
| 28 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 called | obj |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 center | punct |
| 30 | into | into | ADP | _ | 32 center | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 center | det |
| 32 | center | center | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 called | xcomp |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 sat | punct |
| 34 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 36 sat | advmod |
| 35 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 sat | nsubj |
| 36 | sat | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 center | acl:relcl |
| 37 | laughing | laugh | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 36 sat | advcl |
| 38 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 39 playing | cc |
| 39 | playing | play | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 37 laughing | conj |
| 40 | with | with | ADP | _ | 42 pebbles | case |
| 41 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 42 pebbles | det |
| 42 | pebbles | pebble | NOUN | Number=Plur | 39 playing | obl |
| 43 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 44 glistened | nsubj |
| 44 | glistened | glisten | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 42 pebbles | acl |
| 45 | in | in | ADP | _ | 47 moonlight | case |
| 46 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 47 moonlight | det |
| 47 | moonlight | moonlight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 glistened | obl |
| 48 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 18 pushed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lift | present · passive | Mother Wolf's neck | vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | |||||
| 2 | come | past | the time | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | push | past | Father Wolf | Mowgli | vn carry-11.4-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent mowgli=Theme | ||||
| 4 | call | past | frogs = frog | Mowgli | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent he=Recipient | ||||
| 5 | sit | past | Mowgli | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | laugh | gerund | Mowgli not said here | vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 7 | play | gerund | Mowgli not said here | with some pebbles | vn play-114.2-1 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent with pebble=Theme | ||||
| 8 | glisten | participle | some pebbles | the moonlight | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in moonlight=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 236 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg236/1/161/