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The Jungle Book, The Jungle Book, part 1, sentence 171

Now, the Law of the Jungle lays down that if there is any dispute as to the right of a cub to be accepted by the Pack, he must be spoken for by at least two members of the Pack who are not his father and mother.

Who acts: Law, Pack, two members · What happens: lay down, be, accept, speak, not be · To what, where: dispute, father · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, The Jungle Book, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Law, Pack, two members), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

advmodpunctdetnsubjcasedetnmodcompound:prtmarkmarkexplcopdetnsubjcasecasedetoblcasedetnmodmarkaux:passparataxiscasedetobl:agentpunctnsubjauxaux:passparataxisoblcasecasenmodnummodoblcasedetnmodnsubjcopadvmodnmod:possacl:relclccconjpunctrootNowADV,PUNCTtheDETLawPROPNofADPtheDETJunglePROPNlaysVERBdownADPthatSCONJifSCONJtherePRONisAUXanyDETdisputeNOUNasADPtoADPtheDETrightNOUNofADPaDETcubNOUNtoPARTbeAUXacceptedVERBbyADPtheDETPackPROPN,PUNCThePRONmustAUXbeAUXspokenVERBforADPbyADPatADPleastADJtwoNUMmembersNOUNofADPtheDETPackNOUNwhoPRONareAUXnotPARThisPRONfatherNOUNandCCONJmotherNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NownowADVPronType=Dem8 laysadvmod
2,,PUNCT_1 Nowpunct
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 Lawdet
4LawLawPROPNNumber=Sing8 laysnsubj
5ofofADP_7 Junglecase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 Jungledet
7JungleJunglePROPNNumber=Sing4 Lawnmod
8layslayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
9downdownADP_8 layscompound:prt
10thatthatSCONJ_19 rightmark
11ififSCONJ_13 ismark
12theretherePRONPronType=Dem13 isexpl
13isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin19 rightcop
14anyanyDETPronType=Ind15 disputedet
15disputedisputeNOUNNumber=Sing13 isnsubj
16asasADP_19 rightcase
17totoADP_19 rightcase
18thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art19 rightdet
19rightrightNOUNNumber=Sing8 laysobl
20ofofADP_22 cubcase
21aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art22 cubdet
22cubcubNOUNNumber=Sing19 rightnmod
23totoPART_25 acceptedmark
24bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf25 acceptedaux:pass
25acceptedacceptVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass19 rightparataxis
26bybyADP_28 Packcase
27thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art28 Packdet
28PackPackPROPNNumber=Sing25 acceptedobl:agent
29,,PUNCT_33 spokenpunct
30hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs33 spokennsubj
31mustmustAUXVerbForm=Fin33 spokenaux
32bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf33 spokenaux:pass
33spokenspeakVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass8 laysparataxis
34forforADP_33 spokenobl
35bybyADP_39 memberscase
36atatADP_37 leastcase
37leastleastADJDegree=Sup38 twonmod
38twotwoNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card39 membersnummod
39membersmemberNOUNNumber=Plur33 spokenobl
40ofofADP_42 Packcase
41thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art42 Packdet
42PackpackNOUNNumber=Sing39 membersnmod
43whowhoPRONPronType=Rel47 fathernsubj
44arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin47 fathercop
45notnotPARTPolarity=Neg47 fatheradvmod
46hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs47 fathernmod:poss
47fatherfatherNOUNNumber=Sing39 membersacl:relcl
48andandCCONJ_49 mothercc
49mothermotherNOUNNumber=Sing47 fatherconj
50..PUNCT_8 layspunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1lay downpresentthe Law of the Junglenowvn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
2ispresentas the right; of a cubtree rules
3acceptto-infinitive · passivethe Packvn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
4speak speech: othermust · passivetwo members of the Packdisputetree rules
5not is apresenttwo members of the Packdispute's father and mothertree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 236 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg236/1/171/