The Jungle Book, The Jungle Book, part 1, sentence 38
He will frighten every head of game within ten miles, and I--I have to kill for two, these days.”
Who acts: Father, I · What happens: frighten, have, kill · To what, where: head
This is a sentence of «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, The Jungle Book, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Father, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 frighten | nsubj |
| 2 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 frighten | aux |
| 3 | frighten | frighten | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 5 head | det |
| 5 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 frighten | obj |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 game | case |
| 7 | game | game | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 head | nmod |
| 8 | within | within | ADP | _ | 10 miles | case |
| 9 | ten | ten | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 10 miles | nummod |
| 10 | miles | mile | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 frighten | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 have | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 have | cc |
| 13 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 16 have | nsubj |
| 14 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 16 have | punct |
| 15 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 16 have | nsubj |
| 16 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 frighten | conj |
| 17 | to | to | PART | _ | 18 kill | mark |
| 18 | kill | kill | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 have | xcomp |
| 19 | for | for | ADP | _ | 20 two | case |
| 20 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 18 kill | obl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 days | punct |
| 22 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 23 days | det |
| 23 | days | day | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 kill | obl |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 frighten | punct |
| 25 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 frighten | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | frighten | future | Father | every head of game | within ten miles | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus head=Experiencer | |||
| 2 | have | present | I | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | kill | to-infinitive | I not said here | day | for two | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 236 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg236/1/38/