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The Jungle Book, The Jungle Book, part 1, sentence 64

The Law of the Jungle, which never orders anything without a reason, forbids every beast to eat Man except when he is killing to show his children how to kill, and then he must hunt outside the hunting grounds of his pack or tribe.

Who acts: Law · What happens: not order, forbid, eat, kill, show, hunt · To what, where: anything, beast, Man, children, hunting grounds

This is a sentence of «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, The Jungle Book, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Law), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

detnsubjcasedetnmodpunctnsubjadvmodobjcasedetoblpunctconjdetobjmarkadvclobjmarkmarknsubjauxaclmarkxcompnmod:possobjadvmodmarkadvclpunctccadvmodnsubjauxparataxiscasedetcompoundoblcasenmod:possnmodccconjpunctrootTheDETLawPROPNofADPtheDETJunglePROPN,PUNCTwhichPRONneverADVordersVERBanythingPRONwithoutADPaDETreasonNOUN,PUNCTforbidsVERBeveryDETbeastNOUNtoPARTeatVERBManNOUNexceptADPwhenSCONJhePRONisAUXkillingVERBtoPARTshowVERBhisPRONchildrenNOUNhowADVtoPARTkillVERB,PUNCTandCCONJthenADVhePRONmustAUXhuntVERBoutsideADPtheDEThuntingNOUNgroundsNOUNofADPhisPRONpackNOUNorCCONJtribeNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 Lawdet
2LawLawPROPNNumber=Sing9 ordersnsubj
3ofofADP_5 Junglecase
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 Jungledet
5JungleJunglePROPNNumber=Sing2 Lawnmod
6,,PUNCT_9 orderspunct
7whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel9 ordersnsubj
8neverneverADVPronType=Neg9 ordersadvmod
9ordersorderVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
10anythinganythingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind9 ordersobj
11withoutwithoutADP_13 reasoncase
12aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art13 reasondet
13reasonreasonNOUNNumber=Sing9 ordersobl
14,,PUNCT_15 forbidspunct
15forbidsforbidVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 ordersconj
16everyeveryDETPronType=Tot17 beastdet
17beastbeastNOUNNumber=Sing15 forbidsobj
18totoPART_19 eatmark
19eateatVERBVerbForm=Inf15 forbidsadvcl
20ManmanNOUNNumber=Sing19 eatobj
21exceptexceptADP_25 killingmark
22whenwhenSCONJ_25 killingmark
23hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs25 killingnsubj
24isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin25 killingaux
25killingkillVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part20 Manacl
26totoPART_27 showmark
27showshowVERBVerbForm=Inf25 killingxcomp
28hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs29 childrennmod:poss
29childrenchildNOUNNumber=Plur27 showobj
30howhowADVPronType=Int32 killadvmod
31totoPART_32 killmark
32killkillVERBVerbForm=Inf27 showadvcl
33,,PUNCT_38 huntpunct
34andandCCONJ_38 huntcc
35thenthenADVPronType=Dem38 huntadvmod
36hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs38 huntnsubj
37mustmustAUXVerbForm=Fin38 huntaux
38hunthuntVERBVerbForm=Inf9 ordersparataxis
39outsideoutsideADP_42 groundscase
40thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art42 groundsdet
41huntinghuntingNOUNNumber=Sing42 groundscompound
42groundsgroundsNOUNNumber=Ptan38 huntobl
43ofofADP_45 packcase
44hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs45 packnmod:poss
45packpackNOUNNumber=Sing42 groundsnmod
46ororCCONJ_47 tribecc
47tribetribeNOUNNumber=Sing45 packconj
48..PUNCT_9 orderspunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not orderpresentthe Law of the Jungleanythingwithout a reasonvn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent anything=Theme
2forbidpresentthe Law of the Jungle not said hereevery beastvn forbid-64.4-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Causer beast=Theme
3eatto-infinitivethe Law of the Jungle not said hereManvn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent man=Patient
4killpresent · progressiveLawtree rules
5showto-infinitiveLaw not said hereLaw's childrenvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent child=Recipient
6killto-infinitiveLaw not said herevn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer
7huntmustLawthe hunting grounds of Law's pack or tribethenvn hunt-35.1 «NP V PP.theme PP.location»: agent=Agent outside grounds=Location

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 236 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg236/1/64/