The Jungle Book, The Jungle Book, part 1, sentence 81
The result was that he shot up straight into the air for four or five feet, landing almost where he left ground.
Who acts: thing · What happens: be, land, leave · To what, where: air, ground
This is a sentence of «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, The Jungle Book, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (thing), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 result | det |
| 2 | result | result | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 shot | obl |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 shot | cop |
| 4 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 6 shot | mark |
| 5 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 shot | nsubj |
| 6 | shot | shoot | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | up | up | ADP | _ | 6 shot | compound:prt |
| 8 | straight | straight | ADV | _ | 11 air | advmod |
| 9 | into | into | ADP | _ | 11 air | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 air | det |
| 11 | air | air | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 shot | obl |
| 12 | for | for | ADP | _ | 16 feet | case |
| 13 | four | four | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 16 feet | nummod |
| 14 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 15 five | cc |
| 15 | five | five | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 13 four | conj |
| 16 | feet | foot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 shot | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 landing | punct |
| 18 | landing | land | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 6 shot | advcl |
| 19 | almost | almost | ADV | _ | 20 where | advmod |
| 20 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 22 left | advmod |
| 21 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 left | nsubj |
| 22 | left | leave | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 landing | advcl |
| 23 | ground | ground | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 left | obj |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 shot | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | thing | the air | for four feet; the result obl; shoot property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | land | gerund | thing not said here | vn pocket-9.10-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | leave | past | thing | ground | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ground=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 236 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg236/1/81/