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The Jungle Book, The Jungle Book, part 1, sentence 90

A Wolf accustomed to moving his own cubs can, if necessary, mouth an egg without breaking it, and though Father Wolf’s jaws closed right on the child’s back not a tooth even scratched the skin as he laid it down among the cubs.

Who acts: tooth, baby · What happens: accustom, move, break, close, not scratch, lay down · To what, where: Wolf, own cubs, egg, jaws, skin, cubs

This is a sentence of «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, The Jungle Book, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (tooth, baby), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

detnsubjaclmarkadvclnmod:possamodobjauxpunctmarkpunctconjdetobjmarkadvclobjpunctccmarkcompoundnmod:posscasensubj:passparataxisadvmodcasedetoblconjadvmodadvmoddetnsubjadvmodadvcldetobjmarknsubjadvclobjcompound:prtcasedetoblpunctrootADETWolfNOUNaccustomedVERBtoSCONJmovingVERBhisPRONownADJcubsNOUNcanAUX,PUNCTifSCONJnecessaryADJ,PUNCTmouthNOUNanDETeggNOUNwithoutSCONJbreakingVERBitPRON,PUNCTandCCONJthoughSCONJFatherPROPNWolfPROPN’sPARTjawsNOUNclosedVERBrightADVonADPtheDETchildNOUN’sAUXbackADVnotPARTaDETtoothNOUNevenADVscratchedVERBtheDETskinNOUNasSCONJhePRONlaidVERBitPRONdownADPamongADPtheDETcubsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 Wolfdet
2WolfwolfNOUNNumber=Sing12 necessarynsubj
3accustomedaccustomVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass2 Wolfacl
4totoSCONJ_5 movingmark
5movingmoveVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part3 accustomedadvcl
6hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs8 cubsnmod:poss
7ownownADJDegree=Pos8 cubsamod
8cubscubNOUNNumber=Plur5 movingobj
9cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin12 necessaryaux
10,,PUNCT_12 necessarypunct
11ififSCONJ_12 necessarymark
12necessarynecessaryADJDegree=Posrootroot
13,,PUNCT_14 mouthpunct
14mouthmouthNOUNNumber=Sing12 necessaryconj
15anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art16 eggdet
16eggeggNOUNNumber=Sing14 mouthobj
17withoutwithoutSCONJ_18 breakingmark
18breakingbreakVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part12 necessaryadvcl
19ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs18 breakingobj
20,,PUNCT_27 closedpunct
21andandCCONJ_27 closedcc
22thoughthoughSCONJ_27 closedmark
23FatherFatherPROPNNumber=Sing24 Wolfcompound
24WolfWolfPROPNNumber=Sing26 jawsnmod:poss
25’s'sPART_24 Wolfcase
26jawsjawNOUNNumber=Plur27 closednsubj:pass
27closedcloseVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass12 necessaryparataxis
28rightrightADV_27 closedadvmod
29ononADP_31 childcase
30thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art31 childdet
31childchildNOUNNumber=Sing32 ’sobl
32’sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin27 closedconj
33backbackADV_38 scratchedadvmod
34notnotPARTPolarity=Neg38 scratchedadvmod
35aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art36 toothdet
36toothtoothNOUNNumber=Sing38 scratchednsubj
37evenevenADV_38 scratchedadvmod
38scratchedscratchVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin32 ’sadvcl
39thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art40 skindet
40skinskinNOUNNumber=Sing38 scratchedobj
41asasSCONJ_43 laidmark
42hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs43 laidnsubj
43laidlayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin38 scratchedadvcl
44ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs43 laidobj
45downdownADP_43 laidcompound:prt
46amongamongADP_48 cubscase
47thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art48 cubsdet
48cubscubNOUNNumber=Plur43 laidobl
49..PUNCT_12 necessarypunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1accustomparticiplea Wolf not said heretree rules
2movegerundbaby's own cubsvn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent cub=Theme
3breakgerundeggvn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer it=Patient
4closeparticiple · passiveFather Wolf's jawsright propertyvn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient
5not scratchpasta tooththe skinvn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent skin=Theme
6lay downpastbabyskinthe cubsvn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent it=Theme among cub=Destination

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 236 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg236/1/90/