The Jungle Book, The Jungle Book, part 10, sentence 105
Limmershin, the Winter Wren, told me the tale when he was blown on to the rigging of a steamer going to Japan, and I took him down into my cabin and warmed and fed him for a couple of days till he was fit to fly back to St. Paul’s again.
Who acts: Limmershin, steamer, I · What happens: tell, blow, go, take down, warm, feed · To what, where: tale, me, Limmershin, rigging, Japan, cabin · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, The Jungle Book, part 10. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Limmershin, steamer, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Limmershin | Limmershin | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 told | nsubj |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 Wren | punct |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 Wren | det |
| 4 | Winter | Winter | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 Wren | compound |
| 5 | Wren | Wren | PROPN | Number=Sing | 1 Limmershin | appos |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Limmershin | punct |
| 7 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 7 told | iobj |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 tale | det |
| 10 | tale | tale | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 told | obj |
| 11 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 14 blown | advmod |
| 12 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 blown | nsubj |
| 13 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 blown | aux:pass |
| 14 | blown | blow | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 10 tale | acl:relcl |
| 15 | on | on | ADP | _ | 18 rigging | case |
| 16 | to | to | ADP | _ | 18 rigging | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 rigging | det |
| 18 | rigging | rigging | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 blown | obl |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 steamer | case |
| 20 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 21 steamer | det |
| 21 | steamer | steamer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 rigging | nmod |
| 22 | going | go | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 21 steamer | acl |
| 23 | to | to | ADP | _ | 24 Japan | case |
| 24 | Japan | Japan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 22 going | obl |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 took | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 took | cc |
| 27 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 28 took | nsubj |
| 28 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 told | conj |
| 29 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 took | obj |
| 30 | down | down | ADP | _ | 28 took | compound:prt |
| 31 | into | into | ADP | _ | 33 cabin | case |
| 32 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 33 cabin | nmod:poss |
| 33 | cabin | cabin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 took | obl |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 warmed | cc |
| 35 | warmed | warm | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 took | conj |
| 36 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 fed | cc |
| 37 | fed | feed | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 took | conj |
| 38 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 fed | obj |
| 39 | for | for | ADP | _ | 41 couple | case |
| 40 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 41 couple | det |
| 41 | couple | couple | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 fed | obl |
| 42 | of | of | ADP | _ | 43 days | case |
| 43 | days | day | NOUN | Number=Plur | 41 couple | nmod |
| 44 | till | till | SCONJ | _ | 47 fit | mark |
| 45 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 47 fit | nsubj |
| 46 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 47 fit | cop |
| 47 | fit | fit | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 fed | advcl |
| 48 | to | to | PART | _ | 49 fly | mark |
| 49 | fly | fly | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 47 fit | xcomp |
| 50 | back | back | ADV | _ | 49 fly | advmod |
| 51 | to | to | ADP | _ | 53 Paul | case |
| 52 | St. | St. | PROPN | Number=Sing | 53 Paul | nmod:desc |
| 53 | Paul | Paul | PROPN | Number=Sing | 50 back | obl |
| 54 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 53 Paul | case |
| 55 | again | again | ADV | _ | 49 fly | advmod |
| 56 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 told | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tell speech: assert | past | Limmershin | the tale | me | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent i=Recipient tale=Topic | |||
| 2 | blow | past · passive | Limmershin | the rigging of a steamer | vn split-23.2 «NP V NP apart»: subject=Patient | ||||
| 3 | go | gerund | a steamer not said here | Japan | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to japan=Initial_Location | ||||
| 4 | take down | past | I | Limmershin | my cabin | vn scribble-25.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme | |||
| 5 | warm | past | I not said here | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 6 | feed | past | I not said here | Limmershin | for a couple of days | vn feeding-39.7 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Recipient | |||
| 7 | is | past | Limmershin | fit property | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | fly | to-infinitive | Limmershin not said here | again | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 236 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg236/10/105/