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The Jungle Book, The Jungle Book, part 10, sentence 105

Limmershin, the Winter Wren, told me the tale when he was blown on to the rigging of a steamer going to Japan, and I took him down into my cabin and warmed and fed him for a couple of days till he was fit to fly back to St. Paul’s again.

Who acts: Limmershin, steamer, I · What happens: tell, blow, go, take down, warm, feed · To what, where: tale, me, Limmershin, rigging, Japan, cabin · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, The Jungle Book, part 10. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Limmershin, steamer, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

nsubjpunctdetcompoundappospunctiobjdetobjadvmodnsubjaux:passacl:relclcasecasedetoblcasedetnmodaclcaseoblpunctccnsubjconjobjcompound:prtcasenmod:possoblccconjccconjobjcasedetoblcasenmodmarknsubjcopadvclmarkxcompadvmodcasenmod:descoblcaseadvmodpunctrootLimmershinPROPN,PUNCTtheDETWinterPROPNWrenPROPN,PUNCTtoldVERBmePRONtheDETtaleNOUNwhenADVhePRONwasAUXblownVERBonADPtoADPtheDETriggingNOUNofADPaDETsteamerNOUNgoingVERBtoADPJapanPROPN,PUNCTandCCONJIPRONtookVERBhimPRONdownADPintoADPmyPRONcabinNOUNandCCONJwarmedVERBandCCONJfedVERBhimPRONforADPaDETcoupleNOUNofADPdaysNOUNtillSCONJhePRONwasAUXfitADJtoPARTflyVERBbackADVtoADPSt.PROPNPaulPROPN’sPARTagainADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1LimmershinLimmershinPROPNNumber=Sing7 toldnsubj
2,,PUNCT_5 Wrenpunct
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 Wrendet
4WinterWinterPROPNNumber=Sing5 Wrencompound
5WrenWrenPROPNNumber=Sing1 Limmershinappos
6,,PUNCT_1 Limmershinpunct
7toldtellVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
8meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs7 toldiobj
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 taledet
10taletaleNOUNNumber=Sing7 toldobj
11whenwhenADVPronType=Int14 blownadvmod
12hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs14 blownnsubj
13wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin14 blownaux:pass
14blownblowVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass10 taleacl:relcl
15ononADP_18 riggingcase
16totoADP_18 riggingcase
17thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art18 riggingdet
18riggingriggingNOUNNumber=Sing14 blownobl
19ofofADP_21 steamercase
20aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art21 steamerdet
21steamersteamerNOUNNumber=Sing18 riggingnmod
22goinggoVERBVerbForm=Ger21 steameracl
23totoADP_24 Japancase
24JapanJapanPROPNNumber=Sing22 goingobl
25,,PUNCT_28 tookpunct
26andandCCONJ_28 tookcc
27IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs28 tooknsubj
28tooktakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin7 toldconj
29himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs28 tookobj
30downdownADP_28 tookcompound:prt
31intointoADP_33 cabincase
32mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs33 cabinnmod:poss
33cabincabinNOUNNumber=Sing28 tookobl
34andandCCONJ_35 warmedcc
35warmedwarmVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin28 tookconj
36andandCCONJ_37 fedcc
37fedfeedVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin28 tookconj
38himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs37 fedobj
39forforADP_41 couplecase
40aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art41 coupledet
41couplecoupleNOUNNumber=Sing37 fedobl
42ofofADP_43 dayscase
43daysdayNOUNNumber=Plur41 couplenmod
44tilltillSCONJ_47 fitmark
45hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs47 fitnsubj
46wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin47 fitcop
47fitfitADJDegree=Pos37 fedadvcl
48totoPART_49 flymark
49flyflyVERBVerbForm=Inf47 fitxcomp
50backbackADV_49 flyadvmod
51totoADP_53 Paulcase
52St.St.PROPNNumber=Sing53 Paulnmod:desc
53PaulPaulPROPNNumber=Sing50 backobl
54’s'sPART_53 Paulcase
55againagainADV_49 flyadvmod
56..PUNCT_7 toldpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1tell speech: assertpastLimmershinthe talemevn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent i=Recipient tale=Topic
2blowpast · passiveLimmershinthe rigging of a steamervn split-23.2 «NP V NP apart»: subject=Patient
3gogerunda steamer not said hereJapanvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to japan=Initial_Location
4take downpastILimmershinmy cabinvn scribble-25.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme
5warmpastI not said herevn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
6feedpastI not said hereLimmershinfor a couple of daysvn feeding-39.7 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Recipient
7ispastLimmershinfit propertytree rules
8flyto-infinitiveLimmershin not said hereagainvn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 236 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg236/10/105/