The Jungle Book, The Jungle Book, part 10, sentence 107
Nobody comes to Novastoshnah except on business, and the only people who have regular business there are the seals.
Who acts: Nobody, only people, seals · What happens: come, have, be · To what, where: only people, Novastoshnah, regular business
This is a sentence of «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, The Jungle Book, part 10. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Nobody, only people, seals), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Nobody | nobody | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 2 comes | nsubj |
| 2 | comes | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | to | to | ADP | _ | 4 Novastoshnah | case |
| 4 | Novastoshnah | Novastoshnah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 comes | obl |
| 5 | except | except | ADP | _ | 7 business | case |
| 6 | on | on | ADP | _ | 7 business | case |
| 7 | business | business | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 comes | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 people | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 people | cc |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 people | det |
| 11 | only | only | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 people | amod |
| 12 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 comes | obl |
| 13 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 14 have | nsubj |
| 14 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 people | acl:relcl |
| 15 | regular | regular | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 business | amod |
| 16 | business | business | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 have | obj |
| 17 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 18 are | expl |
| 18 | are | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 have | conj |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 seals | det |
| 20 | seals | seal | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 are | nsubj |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 comes | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | present | Nobody | the only people | Novastoshnah | except business | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to novastoshnah=Initial_Location | ||
| 2 | have | present | the only people | regular business | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent business=Patient | ||||
| 3 | does | present | the seals | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 236 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg236/10/107/