The Jungle Book, The Jungle Book, part 10, sentence 112
When he heaved himself up on his front flippers he stood more than four feet clear of the ground, and his weight, if anyone had been bold enough to weigh him, was nearly seven hundred pounds.
Who acts: Catch, anyone · What happens: heave up, stand, be, weigh · To what, where: Catch, front flippers, weight, hundred pounds
This is a sentence of «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, The Jungle Book, part 10. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Catch, anyone), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 3 heaved | advmod |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 heaved | nsubj |
| 3 | heaved | heave | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 stood | advcl |
| 4 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 3 heaved | obj |
| 5 | up | up | ADP | _ | 3 heaved | compound:prt |
| 6 | on | on | ADP | _ | 9 flippers | case |
| 7 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 flippers | nmod:poss |
| 8 | front | front | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 flippers | amod |
| 9 | flippers | flipper | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 heaved | obl |
| 10 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 stood | nsubj |
| 11 | stood | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 12 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp ExtPos=ADV | 14 four | advmod |
| 13 | than | than | ADP | _ | 12 more | fixed |
| 14 | four | four | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 15 feet | nummod |
| 15 | feet | foot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 clear | obl:unmarked |
| 16 | clear | clear | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 stood | ccomp |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 ground | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 ground | det |
| 19 | ground | ground | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 clear | obl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 weight | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 weight | cc |
| 22 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 23 weight | nmod:poss |
| 23 | weight | weight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 stood | obl |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 bold | punct |
| 25 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 29 bold | mark |
| 26 | anyone | anyone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 29 bold | nsubj |
| 27 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 bold | aux |
| 28 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 29 bold | cop |
| 29 | bold | bold | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 stood | parataxis |
| 30 | enough | enough | ADV | _ | 29 bold | advmod |
| 31 | to | to | PART | _ | 32 weigh | mark |
| 32 | weigh | weigh | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 29 bold | xcomp |
| 33 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 weigh | obj |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 pounds | punct |
| 35 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 39 pounds | cop |
| 36 | nearly | nearly | ADV | _ | 38 hundred | advmod |
| 37 | seven | seven | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 38 hundred | compound |
| 38 | hundred | hundred | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 39 pounds | nummod |
| 39 | pounds | pound | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 stood | obl |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 stood | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | heave up | past | Catch | Catch | Catch's front flippers | vn push-12 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent himself=Theme | |||
| 2 | stand | past | Catch | Catch's weight | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | is a condition, not said to happen | past · perfect | anyone | bold, enough property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | weigh | to-infinitive | anyone not said here | Catch | vn register-54.1-2-1 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme he=Value | ||||
| 5 | is a | past | hundred pounds | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 236 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg236/10/112/